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<br />The precipitation intensity rises with increased elevation, as <br />does the velocity of runoff and sediment production. Snowmelt <br />flooding is negligible on Indian Wash. <br /> <br />Information from local residents indicates that before construction <br />of the U.S. Soil Conservation Service IW-l flood retention structure, <br />damaging floods occurred on an average of every 6 years. Precipita- <br />tion records indicate that large storms occurred in September <br />1896, May 1906, October 1908, August 1921, August 1938, September <br />1941, June 1954, May 1955, and June 1958. The 1908 storm produced <br />the largest 24-hour total precipitation of 2.50 inches. The 1938, <br />1954, 1955, and 1959 storms were storms over the upper portion <br />of the watershed with little precipitation being recorded in Grand <br />Junction. The 1958 flood is the only flood with documentation <br />on flood heights and damages. The storm caused sediment and water <br />damage to residences, business establishments, and streets. The <br />total damages were estimated at $25,000. Considerable overland <br />flow resulted, but depths were not excessive (Reference 3). The <br />1958 flood has been estimated to be greater than the 100-year <br />flood. <br /> <br />Figures 3 and 4 show photographs taken during and after the June <br />6, 1958, flood. <br /> <br />2.4 Flood Protection Measures <br /> <br />Levees along the south bank of Colorado River downstream from <br />the mouth of Gunnison River were constructed by local interests <br />to protect residents in the Connecticut Lakes area. Low dikes <br />were also constructed along the north bank of Colorado River upstream <br />from the Grand Avenue bridge to provide protection to residents <br />of the Riverside Park area. Both the levees and the dikes are <br />overtopped by the 100- and 500-year floods. <br /> <br />Major reservoirs controlling Colorado and Gunnison Rivers above <br />Grand Junction are Granby, Green Mountain, Dillon, Williams Fork, <br />Reudi, Taylor Park, Vega, paonia, Morrow Point, and Blue Mesa. <br />The reservoir storage capabilities are shown in Table 1. <br /> <br />The Granby, Green Mountain, Dillon, Williams Fork, and Reudi Reser- <br />voirs are fill and spill type structures with only incidental <br />flood control storage. <br /> <br />In the Gunnison River drainage basin, regulations for joint conser- <br />vation-flood control operation of Paonia Reservoir have been prepared <br />by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the U.S. Bureau of Reclama- <br />tion. The conservation operation of Blue Mesa Reservoir provides <br />substantial flood control benefits, but formal operating regulations <br />for flood control have not been prepared. <br /> <br />8 <br />