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<br />proposed levee. Soils along the center line are generally loose to Dledium . <br />dense silty sands with some very loose layers. The sands are predominantly <br />fine near the surface with the grain sizes varying with depth. The remaining <br />borings in this area were taken in areas designated as areas of channel <br />excavation. The soils are generally poorly graded sands with a small IlDlount <br />of silt. On the west side of the creek, shale was encountered at depths of 8 <br />to 18 feet below the natural ground and precluded advancement of the aug.!r. <br /> <br />4-06. The third area is bounded on the north by the AT&SF railroad bridge and <br />on the south by the confluence of the Arkansas River with Fountain Creek. Ten <br />of the borings are located in this area. Seven borings were located on a <br />terrace of the creek approximately 12 feet above the elevation of the l~iver. <br />These borings were located on the east side of Fountain Creek in the general <br />area of the proposed levee centerline. The materials encountered varied from <br />high plasticity clays to poorly graded sands. The predominantly silty and <br />clayey soils occurred near the surface, and the sandy soils were deeper in the <br />soil profile. The soils are medium dense and interbedded with occasional <br />loose layers. Moisture contents were low to high and increased with clepth. <br />Three of the borings are located near the confluence of Fountain Creek with <br />the Arkansas River. The soils are silty sands with variable amounts of silt. <br />Groundwater was encountered in the exploratory borings at depths generally <br />less than 10 feet except where the borings were located on higher terra.:es of <br />the creek. <br /> <br />4-07. Three additional borings were located in a proposed borrow area <br />approximately one mile east of the north end of the proposed project. The <br />area in the vicinity of the borings is currently being used as a quauy for <br />brick materials. The borings were advanced to a depth of 25 feet. Materials <br />in the borings included very clayey sand, sandy clay, sandy silt, silty sand, <br />and sand. The clays are medium to high plasticity, the silts were non-plastic <br />to low plasticity. The sands are poorly graded and predominantlj' fine <br />grained. The cohesive soils are stiff to very stiff and the sands var)' from <br />loose to dense with increas ing depth. Shale is exposed in the brick 'quarry <br />excavation and hard shale was encountered at a depth of 25 feet in one c,f the <br />borings. No groundwater was encountered in the borings. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />"~~.~~ <br /> <br />4-08. Slope Stability Analvses. Levees On the proposed project wi.ll be <br />constructed of locally available soil materials. Proposed side slopes for the <br />soil levees are 1 vertical on 3 horizontal for the streamside slopes and 1 <br />vertical on 2.5 horizontal for the landside slopes with a l2-foot top 'width. <br />A section of soil cement, located On the east side of Fountain Creek fre.m Sta <br />29+60 to Sta 35+70 will be used as bank protection for in situ materials on an <br />excavated slope between the 4th Street and 8th Street bridge. A soil e:ement <br />levee section will also extend approximately 400 feet upstream of the 8th <br />Street bridge on the east side of the river and for 337 feet downstream ,of the <br />floodwall On the west side of the river. The soil cement levee will have a <br />10-foot top width with 1 vertical on 1.5 horizontal side s lopes on both the <br />riverside and landside. An inspection trench will be excavated for the soil <br />cement levee On the west side of the river. The soil cement bank <br />protection will be constructed with a minimum horizontal width of 10 feet, <br />have a slope of 1 vertical On 1.5 horizontal and will extend a minimum Eo feet <br />below the channel thalweg. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />IV-2 <br />