Laserfiche WebLink
<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />Much of the western portion of the drainage area is within Roosevelt <br />National Forest. The topography of the study area varies from rugged and <br />heavily forested mountains in the western part of the basin to slightly <br />rolling prairies at the mouth of the canyon. Average precipitation in <br />the study area is about 20 inches per year. Temperatures range from <br />highs over 900 F in the eastern portions of the study area to lows of <br />below -300 F in the upstream portions of the basin. <br />Soils found in the Upper Lefthand Creek and James Creek Basins are <br />of two primary types, namely, Fern Cliff-Allens Park-Rock outcrop complex <br />and Juget-Rock outcrop complex (Reference 5l. These soil complexes are <br />shallow with rapid runoff and high erosion potential. The soils are <br />suited for recreational purposes and wildlife habitat. Cover consists <br />of grass and trees. The soils are underlain by Precambrain granite and <br />gneiss. Some more recent intrusive rocks are also present. <br />The basin, historically, has supported the metal mining industry. <br />Present land use is primarily residential with some vacation homes and a <br />small permanent population. <br /> <br />(897 ft/milel near the upstream study limit. For this report, this reach <br />of Lefthand Creek is referred to as Upper Lefthand Creek. <br />James Creek was studied by detailed methods from its mouth to a <br />point just upstream of Jamestown, Colorado. Little James Creek, a left <br />bank tributary of James Creek was also studied by detailed methods from <br />its mouth to a point about 0.25 miles upstream. The total length of <br />James Creek studied was approximately 3.5 miles. Stream bed elevations <br />range from 6,330 feet m.s.l. to 6,990 feet m.s.l. on James Creek and from <br />6,955 feet m.s.l. to 7,049 feet m.s.l. on Little James Creek. Bed slopes <br />range from 0.015 ft/ft (79 ft/milel to 0.054 ft/ft (285 ft/milel on James <br />Creek. Bed slopes on Little James Creek range from 0.030 ft/ft <br />(158 ft/milel to 0.290 ft/ft (1,531 ft/milel. Little James Creek drains <br />approximately 2.9 square miles at its confluence with James Creek. James <br />Creek has a total drainage area of about 18.7 square miles at its con- <br />fluence with Lefthand Creek. <br />Development along Lefthand Creek and James Creek is limited to pri- <br />marily single family houses along the steep, narrow canyons. The com- <br />munities of Glendale, Rowena, and the Town of Ward are located along <br />Lefthand Creek in the study area and Springdale and Jamestown are located <br />along James Creek. <br />Obstructions to flood flows within the study reach include natural <br />obstructions such as large rocks, brush, and other vegetation growing <br />along the stream bank, and man-made obstructions such as bridges, <br />buildings, and culverts. During floods, these obstructions cause back- <br />water conditions that may increase the flood depths or they may cause <br />constrictions that increase the flow velocities. Brush washed out during <br />floods is carried downstream and may collect at bridges, in culverts, and <br /> <br />Study Reach Description <br />Lefthand Creek was studied by detailed methods from a point approxi- <br />mately 0.5 miles upstream of the Foothills Highway to a point near Ward, <br />Colorado, a stream length of about 17 miles. The contributing drainage <br />area varies from about 56 miles at the downstream study limit to 1.4 <br />square miles at the upstream study limit. Stream bed elevations vary <br />from 5,615 feet mean sea level (m.s.l.l at the downstream study limit to <br />9,234 feet m.s.l. at the upstream study limit. Bed slopes range from <br />0.015 ft/ft (79 ft/milel near the donwstream study limit to 0.17 ft/ft <br /> <br />4 <br />