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<br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />The maps in Volume II delineate the lOQ-year flood plains. For zoning <br /> <br /> <br />purposes, the flood plain should be used for the waterways without im- <br /> <br /> <br />provement. Any flood control ordinance should at least prohibit obstruc- <br /> <br /> <br />tion of the natural waterway by structures, earth fill, fences or other <br /> <br /> <br />obstructions, and should establish some meanS of having obstructing brush <br /> <br /> <br />and weeds removed as a natural channel maintenance measure. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />The preservation of natural waterways can be expected to have a positive <br /> <br /> <br />environmental effect. Wildlife habitat would be preserved, and open <br /> <br /> <br />space and greenbelt benefits would accrue. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Capital Improvements <br /> <br /> <br />The major drainageway capital improvements that are proposed to provide <br /> <br /> <br />protection from a 100-year flood to existing urban areas in the lower <br /> <br /> <br />Little Dry Creek basin are shown on Drawings 4 and 5 and 30 <br /> <br /> <br />through 35, in Volume II of this report. The improvements include <br /> <br /> <br />channelization, conduits, and detention dams. Either grass-lined or <br /> <br /> <br />concrete lined channels are used to contain the lOO-year flood waters. <br /> <br /> <br />Conduits are used to carry flood waters underground, and detention dams <br /> <br /> <br />are used to reduce peak flood discharges in downstream conveyance chan- <br /> <br /> <br />nels and thereby reduce the size and cost of improved channels and conduits. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Channelization. The channelization proposed in this report is primarily <br /> <br /> <br />in the lower part of the basin, as shown On Drawings 4 and 5. Both <br /> <br /> <br />grass-lined and concrete lined channels have been used, the choice depending <br /> <br /> <br />largely on availability of right-of-way. In general, channelization <br /> <br /> <br />benefits exceed their cost only marginally and the channelization <br /> <br /> <br />proposed using public funds is limited. In specific areas in the basin, <br /> <br /> <br />land developers may conclude that channelization is justified based on <br /> <br /> <br />their individual appraisal of potential land values, and they may wish <br /> <br /> <br />to undertake limited local channelization using private funds. If this <br /> <br /> <br />is permitted, and there do not appear to be any serious objections to <br /> <br /> <br />carefully designed channel modifications, the developer should be required <br /> <br /> <br />to grass-line any new earthen channels and to make provisions for continuing <br /> <br /> <br />maintenance of the modified channel. Blue-grass sodded channels must be <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />-56- <br />