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<br />I I <br />I I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />valent hydro graphs in the Little Dry Creek sub-basins in which comparisons <br /> <br /> <br />were made. A sample of a print-out of the computer calculated hydro graph <br /> <br />is shown on Table 3 which follows. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />The spillway design floods were derived in the same manner as the 10, 25 and <br /> <br /> <br />100-year frequency flood hydrographs, and they were checked by the method <br /> <br /> <br />described in the Second Edition, 1973 of Design of Small Dams, U.S. Bureau <br /> <br /> <br />of Reclamation. The Bureau of Reclamation method gave a substantially higher <br /> <br /> <br />peak discharge for the Englewood Dam spillway design flood. The higher peak <br /> <br /> <br />discharge resulted primarily from different rainfall distribution methods. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />The effect of increasing imperviousness on both peak flood runoff and volume <br /> <br /> <br />of runoff was studied. Hydrographs were computed over a range of zero to one <br /> <br /> <br />hundred percent imperviousness of the sub-basin on Willow Creek above <br /> <br /> <br />hydrologic point 206 at the upper end of the Little Dry Creek Basin. <br /> <br /> <br />The following chart, Chart 4, shows that if this presently undeveloped <br /> <br /> <br />watershed was developed to a fully impervious condition, the peak runoff <br /> <br /> <br />rate could be expected to increase by 36 percent and the flood volume <br /> <br /> <br />35 percent. Residential areas do not normally exceed about 60 percent <br /> <br /> <br />imperviousness, and only about 20 percent imperviousness is expected above <br /> <br /> <br />point 206 under future conditions. This is expected to result in nominal <br /> <br /> <br />increases of four and six percent in runoff volume and peak rate, respectively. <br /> <br /> <br />Other sub-basins probably would react differently to increased impervious- <br /> <br /> <br />ness, but the foregoing relationship is indicative of the general tendency <br /> <br /> <br />for basin development to increase both peak runoff and runoff volume. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />-31- <br /> <br />I <br />