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Last modified
11/23/2009 10:51:19 AM
Creation date
10/4/2006 9:31:40 PM
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Floodplain Documents
County
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State of Colorado
Title
Comprehensive Flood Plain Studies Using Spatial Data Management Techniques - Corps - Technical Paper No 47
Date
1/1/2001
Prepared For
State of Colorado
Prepared By
Hydrologic Engineering Center
Floodplain - Doc Type
Educational/Technical/Reference Information
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<br />e <br /> <br />e <br /> <br />been in use a number of years and are thus familiar to potential Corps users. Some pro. <br />grams have been slightly modified to interface with data being generated from the data <br />bank rather than in their usual formats. In a few instances basic modifications were made <br />to the programs to permit or encourage a more systematic analysis process (than tradi- <br />tional) to take advantage of the opportunities offered by ready access to a comprehen. <br />sive data bank. HEC-2 (The Hydrologic Engineering Center. 1976) has served the Corps <br />many years in performing river hydraulic analysis and is used in its traditional form. <br />HEC-l (The Hydrologic Engineering Center, 1976) serves the double duty of general <br />hydrologic simulation to forecast the hydrologic effects of development proposals and <br />also integration of the hydrologic with economic damage data to provide the assessment <br />of the expected value of annual damages (average annual damages) resulting from develop. <br />ment alternatives. The RIA program operates by direct link to the data bank and per. <br />forms coincident, attractiveness and vulnerability analysis, and general grid mapping. The <br />program is adapted from work by Harvard (Honey Hill, IRW Report 71-9), and makes <br />use of a modified version of the general grid plot program GRID. STORM and WQRRS <br />(The Hydrologic Engineering Center, 1976) are recently developed Hydrologic Engineer. <br />ing Center computer programs that forecast urban storm water quality and dynamic in- <br />stream water quality response to waste loadings from treatment plants and urban storm <br />runoff. <br />The system envisions that the data normally used during comprehensive planning <br />studies would be encoded and processed onto a computer storage device (such as tape or <br />disc) by application of the various Data Bank Management programs. The specifio pro- <br />grams used would depend on the form in which the digitized data is received; either point, <br />grid, contour or polygon, the form being dependent upon the nature of the variable and <br />the relative advantages and disadvantages of alternative encoding methods. The initial <br />input data are the basic resource maps that are encoded and placed into the data bank. <br />Analysis would be performed for a selected development condition (alternative future, <br />e.g., a projected land use pattern with a certain flood hazard zoning policy) by processing <br />the development into the data bank as a new variable and successively executing the <br />Interface and Comprehensive Analysis programs. The specific executions that are per- <br />formed would be dependent upon the specific nature of the alternative future that is <br />assessed. <br />The comprehensive assessments require specific input data such as the hydrologic <br />structure of the area, stream geometry, t.:alibrated storms, relationships between land use <br />and runoff, damage potential, storm pollutant washoff. etc. The initial modeling cali. <br />bration data is prepared conventionally based on observed data supplemented by paramo <br />eters generated from the data bank and then the calibration data is used as the mechanism <br />for forecasting the change in modeling data that would be caused by development alter. <br />natives. <br />The system output indudes I) grid map graphic displays of the data variables, attrac. <br />tiveness, and impact analysis results; and 2) detailed numeric printout of runoff hydro. <br />graphs, flow exceedance frequency relationships, expected annual damages, storm pollu- <br />tographs and time traces of erosion and a range of water quality parameters for existing <br />and the selected alternative future development patterns. The output corresponds to the <br />complete range of technical output of comprehensive flood plain assessments. <br /> <br />, <br /> <br />. <br />. <br /> <br />: <br /> <br />e <br /> <br />5 <br /> <br />L.. <br />
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