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Last modified
11/23/2009 10:51:19 AM
Creation date
10/4/2006 9:31:40 PM
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Floodplain Documents
County
Statewide
Community
State of Colorado
Title
Comprehensive Flood Plain Studies Using Spatial Data Management Techniques - Corps - Technical Paper No 47
Date
1/1/2001
Prepared For
State of Colorado
Prepared By
Hydrologic Engineering Center
Floodplain - Doc Type
Educational/Technical/Reference Information
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<br />forecast and place into the data bank selected alternative future development patterns; <br />3) perform comprehensive assessments of the selected alternative futures by use of the <br />data bank and supporting computer programs; and 4) document the assessment for study <br />by the general public and community officials. Subsequent assessment services would be <br />provided by the Corps on a continuing basis at local agency request. Specific develop- <br />ment proposals would be assessed, land use development policies analyzed and informed <br />technical guidance provided by the Corps to the local officiais. <br />The analytical techniques developed center on integrated use of computerized spatial, <br />gridded geographic and resource data meso Data such as existing and alternative future <br />land use patterns, topographic elevation and slope, soil properties, hydrologic subbasins <br />and environmental habitats are encoded and placed in a permanent computerized grid cell <br />data file. A family of special purpose utility computer programs access the files, select, <br />coordinate and interpret the data for selected variables into specific parameters that are <br />subsequently formatted for input to traditionally used computer modeling programs. The <br />utility and modeling programs perform the comprehensive analysis. <br />A basic concept is to use traditional analysis methods where possible and provide for <br />automation of analysis and displays where appropriate, while providing the capability to <br />perform consistent analysis over a very broad range of detail. For instance, one might <br />wish for a general assessment of an entire urban watershed unit of 20 sq. miles for an al. <br />ternative future land use pattern, and desire to have the analysis with a minimum of prior <br />data preparation, Le., essentially only have available the proposed land use pattern. In a <br />different situation, one might wish a specific assessment of a portion of 3. tributary area of <br />say one sq. mile of the 20 sq, miles where a 300-acre shopping center with attendant SUT- <br />face drainage works such as channel straightening and lining and detention storage are <br />proposed. These extreme levels of detail are accommodated by providing the capability <br />for automated computer analysis that can be interrupted at a number of stages during the <br />computations and more detailed specifically tailored data substituted for the automati- <br />cally generated data. <br />Flood hazard evaluations involve computation of flow rates for event::. of :nterest (e .g., <br />several events ranging from the 5. to 100-year exceedance interval magnitude) for de- <br />signated control points, and the corresponding water surface elevations and flooded area <br />delineation. The modeling programs that perform the analysis are the traditional Corps of <br />Engineers hydrologic engineering programs. The hydrologic modeling program parameters <br />are determined automatically from the computerized data files, <br />The economic damage potenrial is characterized by selected event (such as the 100. <br />year exceedance interval event) damage potential and expected annual damage at desig. <br />nafed control points, The analysis develops elevation damage relationships by automated <br />analysis of land use and topographic data from the grid data file that is subsequently <br />input to a traditional hydrologic engineering computer program rhat performs the damage <br />assessments. <br />The environmental assessment consists of tabulating land use/environmental habitat <br />coincidents, computation of urban stormwater runoff (quantity and quality), land sur. <br />face erosion and in-stream water quality using other Corps of Engineers computer pro- <br />grams. The data and parameters for the analysis are automatically generated from the <br />computerized data files. <br />The methods were applied to a small test area of a larger pilot study (U.S. Army <br />Engineer District, Savannah, 1975) for the purpose of testing, debugging, and concept reo <br />fmement. The pilot study is projected for completion in early 1977. The test area for <br /> <br />e <br /> <br />< <br /> <br />, <br />, <br /> <br />e <br /> <br />2 <br /> <br />e <br />
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