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<br />. debris basins or detention dams; <br /> <br /> <br />. levees and channels; <br /> <br /> <br />. drop structures; <br /> <br /> <br />. debris fences; <br /> <br /> <br />. local dikes: <br /> <br /> <br />. street orientation and design: <br /> <br /> <br />. elevation of structures; <br /> <br /> <br />. watershed manag~ment; and <br /> <br /> <br />. flood plain zoning. <br /> <br />2. The design of management tools must consider the <br />following criteria: <br /> <br />. performance requirements specifying the depth, <br />velocity, and discharge which must be <br />controlled: <br />. identified flood hazards and the susceptibility <br />of the tool to those hazards; <br />. physical constraints such as available land: <br />. public acceptance potential: and <br />. cost. <br /> <br />3. A management tool selection process which considers <br />these criteria is recommended, as follows: <br /> <br />. identify the type and location of flood <br />hazards: <br />. develop quantitati~e estimates of flood depth, <br />velocity, and path: <br />. identify existing and future development <br />through the creation of a master plan: <br />. develop alternative flood management scenarios <br />using different tools; <br />. eliminate tools that are ineffective or will be <br />se~erly damaged by flood hazards; <br />. estimate the cost of alternative scenarios; and <br /> <br />19 <br /> <br />