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<br />2.0 AREA STUDIED <br /> <br />2.l Scope of Study <br /> <br />This Flood Insurance Study covers the incorporated areas of the <br />Town of Parachute, Colorado. The area of study is shown on the <br />Vicinity Map (Figure l). <br /> <br />Parachute Creek was studied <br />Colorado River, north to <br />Parachute. <br /> <br />in detail from its confluence with the <br />the corporate limits of the Town of <br /> <br />The Colorado River was studied in detail from the southwestern <br />corporate limit to the southeastern corporate limit. <br /> <br />The areas studied by detailed methods were selected with priority <br />given to all known flood hazards and areas of projected development <br />or proposed construction through November, 1990. <br /> <br />2.2 Community Description <br /> <br />The Town of Parachute is located in western Garfield County along <br />the Colorado River in Section l2, Township 7 South, Range 95 West <br />of the 6th principle meridian. Incorporated in 1908 as Grand <br />Valley, the town's name was changed in 1981 to Parachute when oil <br />shale development was in rapid progress. Population in Parachute <br />was estimated to be 921 in the year 1990. <br /> <br />The town lies on the north <br />Parachute Creek at its <br />(Figure l). <br /> <br />bank of the Colorado River and straddles <br />confluence with the Colorado River <br /> <br />With an average elevation of 5,090 feet above mean sea level (MSL), <br />the town's climate is semi-arid. Rainfall of l4 to 16 inches <br />occurs annually. The majority of precipitation falls in the form <br />of rain in the months of April to October. <br /> <br />The Parachute Creek basin is approximately 200 square miles in area <br />and rises on the Roan Plateau north of the town. The basin's <br />headwaters outside of the corporate limits are near 8,800 feet MSL <br />in elevation where the annual precipitation is approximately 20 to <br />25 inches. In the higher elevations, most of the precipitation <br />occurs as snow during the months of October through April. <br /> <br />Soils in the basin include Mollisols at the higher elevations and <br />Aridisols and Entisols in the lower parts. Fluvents are <br />predominant in and adjacent to stream channels. Geologic <br />formations include the Wasatch formation and the Tertiary Green <br />River formation which contain oil shale deposits. <br /> <br />Vegetation indigenous to the basin includes conifer and aspen <br />forests at the higher elevations and juniper, pinon and sagebrush <br />stands at lower elevations. Stream banks are lined with stands of <br /> <br />2 <br />