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Delta County and the surrounding area. This reservation was dis- solved by an 1880 treaty that relocated the Ute Indians to a new reservation in northeastern Utah. On September 1, 1881, the old Ute Indian reservation was opened for resettlement. The Town of Montrose was founded in 1882. The founder, Joseph Selig, was reminded of the beautiful lake country of Scotland and named the new town after Sir Walter Scott's "Legend of Montrose." Early Montrose was a typical frontier freight center and cow town. It was the hub of the various mining camps of the San Juan Mountains, serving their many needs. After the narrow gauge railroad advanced to the mining camps and provided rail transportation to the eastern area, the cattle and sheep empires came into being to satisfy the meat-hungry eastern markets. Agriculture, mining, and energy production (coal, natural gas, and oil) comprise the major economic base for Montrose County. The estimated city population in 1980 was 8,722, an increase of 34 percent over the 1970 census population of 6,496 (Reference 4). This rate of increase is expected to continue. The Uncompahgre River rises high on the northern slopes of the San Juan Mountains, a subrange of the Rocky Mountains. It flows north- northwesterly from its origin to its mouth at the Gunnison River, which is a direct tributary to the Colorado River. Elevations in the drainage basin range from approximately 13,000 feet in head- water areas to approximately 4,900 feet at the mouth of the river near Delta. The stream drains approximately 565 square miles at Montrose. Its tributary drainage is hounded on the west by the basins of the Dolores and San Miguel Rivers, on the south by the basins of the Animas, Las Pinos, and Rio Grande Rivers, and on the east and north by the basins of the Cimarron and Gunnison Rivers. The headwaters of Cedar Creek originate in the Cimarron Ridge area east of Montrose at an elevation of approximately 9,400 feet. The creek flows westerly through the northeastern portion of Montrose to its mouth at the Uncompahgre River, the downstream limit of this study (approximately 3 miles northwest of Montrose). Cedar Creek drains approximately 74 square miles at its confluence with the Uncompahgre River. The headwaters of Montrose Arroyo are approximately 7 miles east of Montrose at an elevation of approximately 7,500 feet. The stream flows northwesterly through Montrose to its confluence with Cedar Creek, the downstream limit of the study, immediately northwest of Montrose. The drainage area of the stream is approximately 17.8 square miles at the mouth. 4