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<br />, <br /> <br />3.1 Hydrologic Analyses <br /> <br />Hydrologic analyses were carried out to establish the peak discharge <br />frequency relationships for floods of the selected recurrence <br />intervals for each flooding source studied in detail affecting <br />the community. <br /> <br />,,~ <br /> <br />Discharges for James Creek and the downstream portion of Little <br />James Creek were taken from a U.S. Army Corps of Engineers report <br />(Reference 2). Technical Manual No.1, developed by the U.S. <br />Geological Survey (Reference 3), was used to obtain peak discharges <br />on the upstream portion of Little James Creek and Unnamed Tributary <br />to Little James Creek. <br /> <br />'- <br /> <br />., <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Peak discharge-drainage area relationships for James Creek, Little <br />James Creek, and Unnamed Tributary to Little James Creek are <br />shown in Table 1. <br /> <br />3.2 Hydraulic Analyses <br /> <br />Analyses of the hydraulic characteristics of the flooding sources <br />studied in the community were carried out to provide estimates <br />of the elevations of floods of the selected recurrence intervals <br />along each of these flooding sources. <br /> <br />Water-surface elevations for the 10-, SO-, 100-, and SOO-year <br />floods were computed using the U,S. Army Corps of Engineers HEC-2 <br />step-backwater computer program (Reference 4). The results obtained <br />from the HEC-2 computer model were verified by comparing them <br />to ground photographs of the 1969 flood through Jamestown. <br /> <br />", <br /> <br />Cross sections were obtained by field measurements. Bridges <br />in this study were analyzed using a blockage criteria dependent <br />upon bridge construction and water depth. Concrete and steel <br />bridges were assumed unobstructed until the upstream water-surface <br />elevation reached the bridge "low steel" elevation, at which <br />time the bridge was assumed fully obstructed. Wooden bridge <br />decks were assumed destroyed due to debris. This type of bridge <br />was assumed unobstructed at all discharges with wingwalls and <br />abutments in place but the deck removed. Head losses at fully <br />obstructed bridges were determined by weir computations. Unobstructed <br />bridge losses were computed by using the normal bridge routine <br />in HEC-2. <br /> <br />Locations of selected cross sections used in the hydraulic analyses <br />are shown on the Flood Profiles (Exhibit 1). For stream segments <br />for which a floodway is computed (Section 4.2), selected cross <br />section locations are also shown on the Flood Boundary and Floodway <br />Map (Exhibit 2). <br /> <br />, <br /> <br />,<, <br /> <br />~ <br /> <br />8 <br />