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<br />Lakewood Gulch and Lakewood Gulch Overflow <br /> <br />Cross section data, Manning's "n" values, and starting water- <br />surfac.e elevations were obtained from the 1979 UDFCD Flood Hazard <br />Area Delineation report for Lakewood Gulch (Reference 53), The <br />starting water-surface elevations for Lakewood Gulch were <br />established using the elevation of a 10-year flood On the South <br />Platte River at its confluence with Lakewood Gulch. The starting <br />water-surface elevations for Lakewood Gulch Overflow were taken <br />from the Lakewood Gulch profile at the confluence with Lakewood <br />Gulch Overflow. Values of Manning's "nil on Lakewood Gulch were <br />selected in order to model the roughness of the streambed and <br />overbank areas. Each cross section or group of cross sections was <br />evaluated and assigned a Manning's "n" value for the left overbank, <br />the channel, and the right overbank. Selected Manning's "n" values <br />ranged from as low as 0,02 for street crossings and parking lots to <br />as high as 0,08 for overbank areas restricted by buildings or <br />debris. At a typical channel section, consisting of a natural <br />channel with natural overb?nk areas, the generally selected <br />Manning's "n" values were between 0,030 and 0.035 in the main <br />channel, and between 0,045 and 0,050 in the overbank areas. In <br />overbank areas that were restricted by buildings, Manning's "n" <br />values of 0.08 were used when it was felt that a flow of water <br />could occur through the developed area. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Drv Gulch (Lakewood Gulch Tributarv) <br /> <br />Cross section data, Manning's fin" values, and starting water-- <br />surface elevations were obtained from the 1977 UDFCD Flood Hazard <br />Area Delineation report for Dry Gulch and its tributaries <br />(Reference 12). Values of Manning's "n" used in that report ranged <br />from as low as 0.017 for streets and parking lots to as high as <br />0.100 for overbank areas restricted by buildings. In general, <br />areas of natural channel section with natural over banks were <br />assigned Manning's "n" values of approximately 0,045 and 0.080, <br />Where buildings represented significant obstructions to the channel <br />flow, they were represented in the cross sections as total <br />blockages. Starting water-surface elevations were determined from <br />the Lakewood Gulch flood profiles. <br /> <br />Harvard Gulch. Harvard Gulch Overflow, West Harvard Gulch. and Dry <br />Gulch (Harvard Gulch Tributary) <br /> <br />Cross section data, Manning's "n" values, and stat'ting water- <br />surface elevations were developed for use in the 1979 UDFCD Flood <br />Hazard Area Delineation report for Harvard Gulch, West Harvard <br />Gulch, and Dry Gulch (Harvard Gulch Tributary) (Reference 14), <br />Cross section information was obtained photogrammetrically by <br />digitizing cross sections marked on aerial photographs of the <br />stream channel and floodplain (Reference 54). The digitized cross <br />section information was supplemented with cross sections taken from <br />topographic mapping (Reference 55) developed from the aerial <br />photography. All cross sections at bridges were obtained from <br />field measurement. <br /> <br />22 <br />