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FLOOD00576
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Last modified
11/23/2009 1:29:24 PM
Creation date
10/4/2006 9:22:17 PM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Floodplain Documents
County
El Paso
Community
Manitou Springs
Stream Name
Fountain Creek
Title
Flood Insurance Study - City of Manitou Springs
Date
8/19/1991
Prepared For
Manitou Springs
Prepared By
FEMA
Floodplain - Doc Type
Historic FEMA Regulatory Floodplain Information
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<br />floods could occur at short intervals or even within the same year. <br />The risk of experiencing a rare flood increases when periods <br />greater than 1 year are considered. For example, the risk of <br />having a flood which equals or exceeds the 100-year flood (l <br />percent chance of annual exc~edence) in any 50-year period is <br />approximately 40 percent (4 in 10); for any 90-year period, the <br />risk increases to approximately 60 percent (6 in 10). The analyses <br />reported herein reflect flooding potentials based on conditions <br />existing in the community at the time of completion of this study. <br />Maps and flood elevations will be amended periodically to reflect <br />future changes. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />3.1 Hydrologic Analyses <br /> <br />Hydrologic analyses were carri~d out to establish peak discharge- <br />frequency relationships for 'each flooding source studied by <br />detailed methods affecting the community. <br /> <br />For Fountain Creek, flood discharges were computed by the COE in <br />the 1974 Flood Plain Information report (Reference 4). A <br />log-Pearson Type III analysis of streamflow records at the Pueblo <br />gage from 1935, and 1941 to 1965, was used to determine flood <br />frequency (Reference 6). Other gages on Fountain Creek were not <br />used due to short length of record (Colorado Springs and Security) <br />and inaccurate representation of the flood potential of the stream <br />(Fountain) . <br /> <br />The Standard Project Floods (SPFs) for Fountain Creek at Manitou <br />Springs, Colorado Springs, the El Paso-Pueblo County boundary, and <br />Pueblo were developed by the COE (Reference 4) using the June 1921 <br />storm. The SPF is defined as the flood that may be expected from <br />the most severe combination ,of meteorological and hydrological <br />conditions that is considered reasonably characteristic of the <br />geographical area in which the :drainage basin is located, excluding <br />extremely rare combinations. Orainage areas above an elevation of <br />9,000 feet were not included in the SPF computations for Fountain <br />Creek because they do not make a significant contribution to storms <br />of the SPF magnitude. A discharge-drainage area curve was <br />developed and used to compute SPF discharges for Fountain Creek at <br />locations in Manitou Springs. <br /> <br />The SPF discharge of 219,000 'cubic feet per second (cfs) at the <br />Pueblo gage is approximately equivalent to the magnitude of the <br />350-year flood. Based on this, frequency curves for other <br />locations were developed by assigning a recurrence interval of 350 <br />years to each SPF and constructing curves parallel to the frequency <br />curve at the Pueblo gage. These curves were extended to obtain the <br />500-year discharges for Fountain Creek. From these frequency <br />curves, the 10-, 50-, 100-, land 500-year flood discharges were <br />determined for use in this studl' <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />.. <br /> <br />A frequency analysis of the 'Pueblo gage based on a <br />Type III distribution (Reference 6) was made for this <br />flow records of 1935, 1941 to 1965, and 1971 to 1977. <br /> <br />log-Pearson <br />study using <br />In lieu of <br /> <br />8 <br />
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