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FLOOD00540
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Last modified
11/23/2009 1:21:43 PM
Creation date
10/4/2006 9:20:59 PM
Metadata
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Template:
Floodplain Documents
County
Statewide
Community
State of Colorado
Stream Name
All
Title
Colorado Flood Hydrology Manual
Date
1/1/1995
Prepared For
State of Colorado
Prepared By
CWCB
Floodplain - Doc Type
Educational/Technical/Reference Information
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<br />discharge hydrograph at the outlet was needed. Only one time Interval can be specified <br />for a given HEC-1 simulation. This means that the smaller intervals must be carried <br />throughout the hydrograph construction, routing, and cornbining operations within the HEC.. <br />1 simulation. This means that the smaller intervals must be carried throu(Jhout the <br />hydrograph construction, routing. and combing opera'lions within the HEC-1 model. and this <br />greater number of intervals will require more effort and computer time. Extreme ca.ses <br />occasionally occur, such as a large drainage area with a few of its subareas very small in <br />size. Although the storm duration may be 2 days or more to reflect travel time to tile <br />outlet, a time interval of 5 minutes may be required to accurately capture the peak <br />discharge from the smallest subareas. It may be more econ~mical to construct a separate <br />HEC-1 model (most likely with a short-duration storrn) for each small subarea requiring a <br />5-minute subdivision, thereby allowing the mcdel of the lar(je area to use multi-Ilour time <br />increments for the longer storm duration. <br /> <br />3.3. DATA EXTRACTION FROM NWS PUBLICATIONS. The methodology for <br />hypothetical storm development tor the Western states will be (!escribed separately from <br />that for the remainder of the United States. Procedures for developing hypothetical stonTIS <br />in Hawaii and Alaska are sirnilar to procedures for tfJe other states. <br /> <br />3.3.1. EASTERN AND CENTRAL UNITED STATES. Once the storm duration <br />and computation time interval have been established. Hie rainfall dE'pths for key durations <br />and each desired return period are taken frorn the approprate NWS publications. For a <br />6-hour storm duration and 15-minute increment. for example. the 2-year hypothetical storm <br />data for the area of interest would be obtained from TP-40 and HYDRO-35. TP-40 gives <br />isopluvial maps of the 2-, 3- and 6-hour duration 2-year-return-period total rainfall. Tile 30. <br />minute and 1-hour maps in TP-40 have been superseded by the procedu res (Jive~ in <br />HYDRO-35. By determining the location ot tile study area on eacll map, one Can select <br />the 2-year rainfall depth for each of the three durations. Since durations of one hour and <br />less are also needed, one must use the HYDHO-35 maps of 1 cj- and 60-minute rainfall <br />depth and repeat the extraction of the desired 2-year rainfall depths. A value of tile 30- <br />minute rainfall depth is also obtained by applying the E!quatic n given in HYDRO-35. At this <br />point, all available rainfall-depth information for a 6-hour-duration 15-minute-interval st~rm <br />has been extracted from the NWS publications. <br /> <br />3.3.2. WESTERN UNITED STATES. F'rocedures for extracting basic rainfall (lata <br />from NOAA Atlas 2 for the Western states are significantly different from procedure,. for <br />the rest of the United States. Maps are available for only Hle 6- and 24-hour-duratlon for <br />various return periods. To determine a 6-hour duration 15.minuteinterval 2-year-return- <br />period storm, one would use the appropriate volume for the state in which the study area <br />lies and extract the 6-hour and 24-hour rainfall depth at tile location of the study area from <br />the two maps. Although the total storm duration is only Ei hours. the 24-hour depth is <br />usually needed to solve for the 1-hour-duration depths using tile appropriate ratio and <br />equation. Equations for the 2- and 3-hour-duration depths can be solved once the '1- and <br />6-hour depths are known. Curations of less tllan one Ilour are determined by multiplying <br />the one hour-depth by various ratios given in Atlas 2. For the example, the maps and <br />equations in Atlas 2 would b'3 used to extract ',he 15. and30-minute. 1-. 2-. 3- and I)-hour <br />rainfall depths. <br /> <br />Colorado Flood <br />Hydrology Manual <br /> <br />D.RAFT <br /> <br />7.4 <br />
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