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<br />intact. In the second case levees were considered to be completely <br /> <br /> <br />destroyed. <br /> <br />The transition between the two storage-outflow curves was instan- <br /> <br /> <br />taneous when river stages reached the top of the levee. For computational <br /> <br /> <br />purposes it was necessary to make two passes through the computer to, <br /> <br />route through the entire hydrograph. The results of the first pass <br /> <br /> <br />(S + 1 routing) were utilized to the point just beyond the peak discharge. <br /> <br /> <br />That furnished the starting storage with which to begin the recession <br /> <br /> <br />computation using the second storage-outflow curve. There was some loss <br /> <br /> <br />in volume because of basement and other storage in the city, but this <br /> <br /> <br />was not a significant portion of the 225,000 acre feet of flood waters <br /> <br /> <br />in the city at the time of the maximum flow of the river. <br /> <br />DOWNSTREAM EFFECTS OF THE LEVEE OVERTOPPING <br /> <br />The downstream effects of the levee overtopping at Wilkes-Barre were <br /> <br />analyzed by routing the hydrographs which resulted from the two routings <br /> <br />(with and without infinite levees in the Wilkes-Barre Reach) on dO\n1stream <br /> <br /> <br />to Harrisburg. Both routings took into account the flows from intervening <br /> <br /> <br />areas in computing the total Agnes flow at Harrisburg. The routed and <br /> <br /> <br />intervening flows between Wilkes-Barre and Harrisburg were computed in <br /> <br /> <br />the same manner for both of the hydrographs from the Wilkes-Barre Reach. <br /> <br /> <br />tluskingum routing coefficients were used for all the reaches below Wilkes- <br /> <br /> <br />Barre on the Susquehanna River and on its tributaries. <br /> <br /> <br />The results of the two computed flows and the observed flows are <br /> <br /> <br />shown in table 2. Figure 2c showed the comparison of computed and observed <br /> <br />flows at Harrisburg for the levee nonfailure routing at Wilkes-Barre. The <br /> <br /> <br />levee overtopping routing of the flows to Harrisburg was essentailly the same <br /> <br />sl~pe with a reduced peak as noted in table 2. <br /> <br /> <br />It is noted that the computed peak flows (for the levee overtopping <br /> <br /> <br />case which occurred) differ from the observed peak flows by as much as <br /> <br />5 <br />