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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br /><p = 0.00492 <br /> <br />This value remains constant for this design since <br />the n-value does not change. <br /> <br />STEP 2: <br /> <br />Velocity Head (Column 10): <br /> <br />Hv = V2 = <br />2g <br /> <br />(6.1)2 <br />(2) (32.2) <br /> <br />Hv = 0.58 <br /> <br />STEP 3: <br /> <br />Energy Grade Point, E.G. (Column 11): <br /> <br />E.G. = W.S. + Hv = 100 + 0.58 <br /> <br />E.G. = 100.58 <br /> <br />For the initial calculation, the Energy Crade Line is <br />computed as described above. For subsequent <br />calculations, the equation is reversed, and the water <br />surface is calculated as follows (see step 12): <br /> <br />W.S = E.G. - Hv <br /> <br />This equation is used since the losses computed in Step <br />8 are energy losses which are added to the downstream <br />energy grade elevation as the new starting point from <br />which the velocity head is subtracted as shown above. <br /> <br />STEP 4: <br /> <br />Sf = <br /> <br /><pH = <br />R413 <br /> <br />(.004921 !0.58) <br />(1. 375) / <br /> <br />Sf = .0019 <br /> <br />Note: R = the hydraulic radius of the pipe <br /> <br />STEP 5: Avg Sf (Column 13): <br /> <br />Average skin friction: This is the average value <br />between Sf of the station being calculated and the <br />previous station. For the first station, Avg Sf = <br />Sf' Beginning with Column 13, the entrees are <br />placed in the next row since they represent the <br />calculated losses between two stations. <br /> <br />STEP 6: <br /> <br />Enter sewer length, L, in Column 14. <br /> <br />6-9 <br />