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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />II <br /> <br />2. <br /> <br />Concrete side slopes shall be extended to include the <br />freeboard height. <br /> <br />b. Super-elevation - Super-elevation of the water surface <br />shall be determined at all horizontal curves, and design <br />of the channel section adjusted accordingly. <br /> <br />c. Velocities - Flow velocities shall be such that critical <br />or super critical flow conditions are not created. In no <br />case shall the velocity exceed 18 fps. <br /> <br />Concrete Materials (Small Drainageway) <br /> <br />a. Cement type: Sulphate resistant. <br /> <br />b. Minimum cement content: 550 lbs/CY <br /> <br />c. Maximum water content: 0.50 (six gallons per sack) <br /> <br />d. Maximum aggregate size: l~ inches <br /> <br />e. Air content range: 4% to 7% <br /> <br />f. Slump: 2 to 4 inches <br />g. Minimum compressive strength (fIe): 3,750 psi @ 28 days <br /> <br />3. <br /> <br />Concrete Lining section (Small Drainageway) <br /> <br />a. All concrete lining shall have a sufficient thickness to <br />withstand the structural and hydraulic loads. <br /> <br />b. The side slopes shall be a maximum of 2 vertical to 1 <br />horizontal, or be designed as a structurally reinforced <br />retaining wall, if steeper. <br /> <br />4. <br /> <br />Concrete Joints (Small Drainageway) <br /> <br />a. Expansion joints shall be installed where new concrete <br />lining is connected to a rigid structure or to existing <br />concrete lining which is not continuously reinforced. <br /> <br />b. Longitudinal joints, where required, shall be constructed <br />on the side walls at least one foot vertically above the <br />channel invert. <br /> <br />c. All joints shall be designed to prevent differential <br />movement. <br /> <br />d. Construction joints are required for all cold joints and <br />where the lining thickness changes. <br /> <br />5 - 15 <br />