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112 prohibition of dams and major developments on designated river segments, protection or enhancement of water quality, restriction of new commercial or indu,;trial uses on river front lands, protection of scenery by means of cont.rols on development, and regulation, subject to valld existing rights, mineral prospecting, and use. River Designatiol~, Several reasons have been advanced for d,~signating rivers to the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System. The threat of dam and reservoir systems, diversions or other water development on a river with outstanding natural characteristics is the primary reason for designation. Certainly, federal designation is the most certain way tC) preserve the free-flowing conditions of a river. Where recreation problems are identified, designation can alert the concern of local, state, and federal government entities. Designation has usually raised the priority status of a river area for additional regulation enforcement, maintenance, and facility development. All rivers in the National System must b,~ substanti,ally free-flowing and have water of high quality or water that can be restored to that condition, Likewise, the river and adjacent lands also must be in natural or esthetically pleasing condition and possess outstanding scenic, recreation, geologic, fish and wildlife, historic, cultural or other similar values. Because of the diversity of rivers and various degrees of alt8rations to their watersheds, The Wild and Scenic Rivers Act established 'three classifications fDr inclusion in the system: wild river areas, scenic river areas, and recreational river areas. Wild River Areas Wild river areas are river rea,ches free ,)f impoundm,ents and generally inaccessible except by trail, with watersheds or shorelines essentially primitive and waters unpolluted. These areas represent vestiges of primitive America. Wild river areas, belng the most primitive, inaccessible, and unchanged river reaches, ar,~ managed 1:'0 preserve and enhance the primitive qualities. Scenic River Areas . '" ., " Seen~e river areas are river.reaches that are free of impoundments, ' with shoreline.8'~ or watersheds still largely primitive and shorelines largely undeveloped, but aecessible in places by roads. ScenIc river areas which are accessible in places by road are managed to preserve and enhance a natural, though sometimes modified environm.mt and to provide a modest range of facilities for recreation.