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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />15 <br /> <br />IV. HYDRAULIC ANALYSIS <br /> <br />Information from the hydrologic analysis was used to define flood profiles for <br /> <br /> <br />the various flood frequencies and development conditions. Computations were <br /> <br />made with the aid of the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers' backwater program HEC-2. <br /> <br /> <br />Input data for the program consists of flood discharges, cross sections des- <br /> <br /> <br />cribing the ground geometry at appropriately spaced intervals, estimates of <br /> <br />roughness coefficients, information describing culverts and road profiles at <br /> <br /> <br />road crossings, and measurement of channel and overbank distances between cross <br /> <br /> <br />sections. Input data was obtained from detailed topographic mapping, field <br /> <br />inspection and engineering judgment. Cross section locations were identified <br /> <br /> <br />on stereo paired aerial photographs and were coded up in HEC-2 format by Delta <br /> <br /> <br />Aerial Surveys who also provided the base mapping. The cross sections are also <br /> <br />located on the plan and profile drawings. Culvert information was taken from <br /> <br /> <br />field notes of surveys made by Delta Aerial Surveys, supplemented by field in- <br /> <br /> <br />spection. The potential for blockage at each culvert was determined by con- <br /> <br /> <br />sidering size and type of culvert, the magnitude of flood flow, and the potential <br /> <br /> <br />for debris generation upsteam. <br /> <br />Vegetation within the flood plain ranges from nothing in areas of new construc- <br /> <br /> <br />tion to irrigated lawn and landscaping in parks and urban areas. Generally <br /> <br /> <br />native grasses prevail. Roughness coefficients used in the backwater calcula- <br /> <br />tions were n ; .04 for channels and n ; .045 for overbank areas. <br /> <br />Backwater computations were made for the 10 and lOa-year floods for the future <br /> <br />basin development condition and existing channel conditions. Subcritical <br /> <br /> <br />flow was assumed. The lOa-year flood plain based on future development within <br /> <br /> <br />the basin and existing channel conditions is shown schematically on Plate II, <br /> <br /> <br />and in detail on the plan and profile drawings. The 10 year flood profile is <br /> <br /> <br />also shown where it can be distinguished from the lOa-year profile. All hy- <br /> <br />draulic calculations and backup information are on file with the Urban Drainage <br /> <br /> <br />and Flood Control District. Tables IV-l through IV-5, which summarize the <br /> <br /> <br />flood hazard area information, are keyed to the cross sections shown on the <br /> <br />plan and profile drawings. <br /> <br />~ Leonard Rice Consulting Water Engineers, Inc. <br />