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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />STUDY AREA DESCRIPTION <br /> <br />Vegetation in the basin below 11 ,000 feet is typically subalpine grasses <br />and brush with stands of conifer and aspen. Above 11 ,000 feet in the <br /> <br />Drainage Basin Characteristics <br />The Boulder Creek basin above the City of Boulder has a drainage area <br />of approximately 129 square miles. This typical front range canyon <br />(steep and narrow) contains both streams covered in this report: Boulder <br />Creek and Fourmil e Creek. Boul der Creek headwaters ori gi nate on the <br />eastern slope of the Continental Divide at elevations in excess of 13,000 <br />feet. The steam flows generally eastward approximately 22 miles to the <br />City of Boulder and then out onto the the plains another 18 miles to its <br />confluence with St. Vrain Creek. Fourmile Creek, a tributary of Boulder <br />Creek, flows east then southeast through the mountains approximately 12 <br />miles to its confluence with Boulder Creek at Orodell. <br /> <br />tundra area vegetation is generally sparse. <br />The Soil Conservation Service in their "Soil Survey of Boulder County <br />Area, Colorado" (Reference 8) classified the soils in the basin as part <br />of the Juget-Baller Association. This Association consists of rock <br />outcrops and sloping to very steep, shallow, very gravelly and stony <br />soils on mountains formed in residuum weathered from granites and <br />sandstones. <br /> <br />The land uses accompanying this Association generally relate to <br /> <br />wildlife habitat, recreation, and private home sites in a rural community <br /> <br />setti ng. <br /> <br />The approximate drainage areas at selected locations are shown in <br /> <br />Study Reach Description <br />Boulder Creek was studied in detail from Arapahoe Road upstream to <br /> <br />Table 1. <br /> <br />Barker Reservoir. Fourmile Creek was studied in detail from its mouth at <br /> <br />TABLE 1 <br /> <br />Boulder Creek to a point just upstream of Sunset, Colorado. The lengths <br /> <br /> <br />of the streams studied were 14.2 miles on Boulder Creek and 10.9 miles on <br /> <br />Dra i nage Areas <br /> <br />Location <br /> <br />Area (sq. mi. ) <br /> 38 <br /> 102 <br /> 129 <br /> 7 <br /> 25 <br /> <br />Fourmile Creek. Stream bed elevations range from 5,447 feet mean <br /> <br />Boulder Creek at Barker Reservoir <br />Boulder Creek above Fourmile Creek <br />Boulder Creek at Arapahoe Road <br />Fourmile Creek at U/S StUdy Limit <br />Fourmile Creek at Mouth <br /> <br />sea-level (m.s.l.) to 8,022 feet m.s.l. on Boulder Creek in the study <br /> <br />reach. Both creeks can be classified as steep mountain streams. Stream <br /> <br />bed slopes range from 56 ft./mile to 581 ft./mile on Boulder Creek and <br />from 84 ft./mile to 343 ft./mile on Fourmile Creek. <br /> <br />The normal annual precipitation over the basins is approximately 23 <br />inches (Reference 6). Average temperatures range from 750F in July to <br />250F in January (Reference 7). The topography of the Upper Boul der Creek <br />and Fourmile Creek basins is generally rugged, forested mountain slopes. <br /> <br />Development along both streams consists primarily of single-family <br /> <br /> <br />residences and their related structures. The development along Boulder <br /> <br /> <br />Creek is mainly in the lower half of the study reach while the structures <br /> <br /> <br />along Fourmile Creek are scattered throughout the study reach. <br /> <br />3 <br />