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<br />CONTENTS
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<br />Preface
<br />
<br />Summary """"",.""""""""""""."""",."."""."",,,,,,,,,,,,.,,.,,.,,.,,.,,,,.,,.,,.,.,,.,.,,.,.,,,.,,.,,.,,.,,.,,.,, ,., i
<br />
<br />Background""""".".""""""",."""",."."""",."",,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,.,,.,,.,.,,.,,,,.,,.,.,,.,,,,,.,,.,,.,,,, ".". I
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<br />Sustainability, Disaster Resilience, and Mitigation .....................''...................''........................''.4
<br />Comprehensive Planning for Sustainability, Disaster Resilience, and Mitigation "."...."""."." 6
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<br />Improving Mitigation.".".".""""""'.".""".""""'.""'''' ".,,,,,.,,.,,,,,.,,,,.,,.,.,,,,.,,.,,.,,,,,.,,.,,.,,.,,.,,,,, 7
<br />Nonstructural Measures """""."""."."."""."."""., "",."",., ".,.,,,,.,,.,.,,.,,.,.,,.,,,,,.,,.,,.,,.,,,,,,.,7
<br />Structural Measures ,.""".""""""."""""".",.,.."..".",.,..".,..,."..,.,.".,..,.".,..".".,..,..,.."."., II
<br />Agriculture Policies"""""".""""""."""",."",..,..".",..,."..""..,.,..,."."".".,."..,..,..,.".",."., 13
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<br />Coastal Hazards, Resources, and Issues ...."..............................................................................16
<br />Coastal Populations at Risk ....,..'.."..,..,......,........................................................................ 17
<br />Coastal Construction" '" "" '" "" '" '" """.", '" ".....""..................... ........"..."..."..................., 17
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<br />Flood Maps,."",."."."."."""""",."""."."."",.."." "."""".,,,,,,,,,,.,'.,.,,.,.,,.,,,,.,,'.,,,,.,,,,,..',.,, 18
<br />Shoreline Erosion""""",."""""",."."""",."."..".,....,."..,."",.".".,.".,,,,.,,,,.,,,,,.,,.,,.,,.,,.,,,,, 18
<br />Coastal Barriers "'" '" '" '" "" ",.", '" '" ",.", '" '" ",..,."...".".".,..,..,.".".,.".,."." "..".".,.""" ",., 19
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<br />Economics"""""",."."."",.""""".""""""."""",.,...,."...".,..".,..,.".".,.".,..,.".,.",.,,,,..,.,,,,,,. ". 19
<br />Analysis of Benefits and Costs" '" "'"'' '" '" """.".."."""."."."."......"..."."..."""".".".".".... 20
<br />The Principles and Guidelines ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,.,,,,,,,,......,,...........,,....,,.....,,..,,,.....'...., 21
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<br />Data and Technology ".".".".",.", ",.", '" '" ",.", '" ",."."..".." "..,."..,.,..,.".,..,.".,."..,."."."."."." 21
<br />Gathering and Storing Data ,.."..,..,......,..,..,......................................................................... 21
<br />Watershed Studies of Ranching" ""'" '" ""'" """."."".."" ..."....""."..."...... ..."."......."........ 23
<br />Improving Effectiveness of Flood Maps ..,................""."."."."."..."......"..."""...".".",".." 24
<br />
<br />Engineering""""""""""""".""""""."""",."..,..,..",."."."..,.".".,.".".,.".,.".",.,,,,.,,,,,,,,,.,, 26
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<br />Partnerships and Incentives"",.".""".".".""".".""".".."",,,,..,..,,.,..,.,,.,.,,.,,,,.,,.,.,,,.,..,,.,..,,.,,.., 27
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<br />Federal Role."."."."."."."""""",.""""""."""."."...".,..".,..".,..,.".".,.".,.".,...,.".".".".".., 27
<br />Individual Accountability """."""",.".""",.".".."."."."..,."..,.,.."..,.,..,..,.,.".,..,..,."."..,..". 29
<br />State and Local Capability ".".", ",.", ",.".".",.,...,."...".,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,.,,.,.,,.,,,,.,,,,.",."."."."."" 30
<br />Coordination, Oversight, and Evaluation of Programs ......................................................... 33
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<br />Disaster Management and Assistance"""",."""",."..".,...".,,,,,.,,,,,.,..,.,,.,..,.,.,,.,,.,..,,.,,.,,.,,.,,.,,. 36
<br />Improving Efficiency and Effectiveness '" '" "'.",..,...,."..,."..,."..,.,..,.,..".,.".".".,.,,.,,.".".",.37
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<br />Flood Fighting ".".".".".",."""",."""",."."""., ".,.",,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,.',.,,.,.,,.,,,,.,,.,.,,,.,.,,.,,.,,.,,,,'. 3 8
<br />Interpretation of Forecasts """"""".""""""."."..".",.".".".".".,..,.".,.,,,,.,'.,.,,,.,,.,,,,.,,.,,,,'. 38
<br />Acting on Flood Warnings "",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,............,,....,,...,,...,,.,,,,,,,,,,.,,...,,,,,,...,,.38
<br />The Response-Recovery Continuum .", ", ,,' ",.",."."..,.."."."."." ".".,.".,.".,."..,.".,..,.".", ". 39
<br />State Assistance Pacts '" "" '" "" '" '" """.".", """.".""".", "...."."..." "."...............................39
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<br />Insurance ""."."."""""",."."""""""""""""."."",,,,,,,,,.,,.,,.,,.,,,,,,,.,,,,.,,,,.,,,,.,.,,,.,.,,.,,,,..,.,,.,,. 39
<br />Flood Insurance """,."."""",.""""""."."."",,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,.,,.,,,,,,,.,.,,.,.,,.,.,,.,.,,.,,.,,,,..,.,,.,,.,,. 40
<br />Crop Insurance .".""""""""""""."""""""",,,,,.,,.,,,.,,.,,.,,.,,.,,,,.,.,,.,,.,.,,,,.,.,,,.,.,,.,.,,.,,.,,.,,. 45
<br />
<br />Conclusion "".".",."""""."",.".".""""""""",."."",,,,,,,.,,,,,.,,.,,.,..,.,,..,.,..,.,.,,.,.,,,,.,,.,.,,.,,.,,.,,. 46
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<br />Bibliography.".""",.".""""""""""""",."."."."",,,,,.,...,,.,..,,.,..,.,..,.,,.,.,,.,.,,.,.,.,,,.,.,,.,.,,.,,., ,.".47
<br />
<br />Association of State Floodplain Managers
<br />
<br />National Flood Programs in Review 2000
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