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<br />ii' <br /> <br />,No., <br /> <br />., <br /> <br />US 40, was diverting all the flow on September 2 (based on channel <br />evidence it appeared flow is diverted much of the time). The estimated <br />discharge on September 2 upstream from the diversion was about 10 cubic <br />feet per second. In the channel for about 3/4 of a mile upstream from <br />the diversion (as far upstream as I hiked) there were three types of <br />reaches alternating along the channel: short steep reaches of extensive <br />channel bank erosion; wide, flatter, depositional reaches, and: reaches <br />with minimal flood deposits that are relatively straight and uniform <br />(nondepositional reaches). <br /> <br />The steep valley side slopes did not show any evidence of recent or past <br />rill or gully erosion that would indicate intense rainfall had occurred. <br />The small tributaries did not indicate any recent erosion. I did not get <br />up in the headwaters of the basin and could not adequately see the <br />tributaries with binoculars. There did not appear to be any large debris <br />flows or landslides in the eastern part of the upper basin. <br /> <br />The erosional reaches are typically in steeper reaches where channel <br />gradient is 2 to 4 percent. There are some very old and extensive <br />debris-flow deposits along the sides of the channel that appear to be the <br />primary source area of the flood deposits. The deposits are very poorly <br />sorted fines, gravel, cobbles, and boulders. The deposits are <br />noncohesive and are easily eroded, Where erosion has occurred (mostly <br />lateral erosion), sections of bank up to 50 feet in length and 10 feet in <br />width had been eroded. <br /> <br />Upstream from the diversion dam there are extensive flood deposits on <br />both banks because it is a backwater area from the diversion structure. <br />The channel gradient in this reach is about 2 percent, the channel width <br />varies from about 15 to 30 feet and the thickness the deposits varies <br />from 0.5 to 3.5 feet. Flood deposits are poorly sorted sand, gravel, <br />cobbles, and boulders up to about 18 inches in diameter. There is no <br />imbrication of the coarse material. In some deposits, the largest <br />boulders are located on the surface of the flood deposits and others are <br />concentrated on the inside of channel bends. No recent debris-flow <br />levees were observed. Most of. the larger flood deposits are located <br />upstream from natural channel constrictions. During the flood, organic <br />material (trees and willows) formed temporary dams at.these constrictions <br />causing extensive backwater conditions and overbank flooding that <br />deposited extensive amounts of sediment. The debris dams only remain in <br />the channel margins and overbank areaS. There were no other older flood <br />deposits along Jim Creek. <br /> <br />In a relatively uniform reach of channel about 300 feet upstream from the <br />diversion, the channel width averages 30 feet. The main channel is 15 <br />feet wide and has a mean flood depth of 3 feet (based on the top of the <br />flood deposits). The channel has large cobbles and boulders. I estimate <br />the mean flo" velocity during the flood was about 6 feet per second <br />(based on hydraulic conditions at similar sites where I have measured the <br />flow velocity), The left overbank width is about 15 feet and the mean <br />flood depth is'about 1 foot. The mean flood velocity in the left <br /> <br />< -,---,-.;~'. - ,- <br /> <br />,'".;,- ." ,,~ <br /> <br />-'-'''''''''''''''-~'''-- <br />