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<br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />III. MOISTURE SOUFCES FOR PRECIPITATION IN THE UPPER COLORADO RIVER BASIN <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />The inland location of the catchment area of the Upper Colorado River <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Basin receives its moisture from air masses which have been modified <br /> <br />by travel over a considerable distance of land. Three predominant <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />moisture sources can be identified. The time of year is also important. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />The arrows shown in Fig. 3 identify the general moisture sources at <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />the different times of the year for the entire Upper Colorado River <br /> <br />Basin.l The following comments relate more specifically to the Gore <br /> <br />Range of mountains as they receive precipitation at the various times of <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />the year. <br /> <br />:i <br /> <br />" <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Summer shower activity occurs mainly in July and August. The moisture <br /> <br />>" <br /> <br />source at this time of the year is primarily the Gulf of Mexico. Its <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />path'toward the Gore Range moves northward from Mexico, across Arizona <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />or New Mexico, turning toward the northeast as the air mass moves across <br /> <br />Colorado. Before any moisture reaches the Gore Range the air mass must <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />move across two or three mountain ranges which are essentially of equal <br /> <br />or greater height than the Gore Range. ' Thus, the release of moisture <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />over the prior ranges helps decrease the amount of moisture available for <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />'C <br />summer showers feeding the streams that empty into Gore Creek. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Beginning in Sept~ber and continuing into early June the moisture source <br /> <br />for the Gore Range is from cool Pacific air masses. These air masses <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />must first pass over the mountain ranges in Oregon, California, Nevada <br /> <br />and Utah. Moisture delivery per unit time during the winter months, <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />September thro~gh early June, comes from many hours of very light pre- <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />cipitation per hour. There are almost no instances when precipitation <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />-6- <br />