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<br />32 THE ARKANSAS RIVER FLOOD OF ;rUNE 3-5, 1921. <br /> <br />- - <br />are the largest. In its upper course Fountain Creek flows through <br />canyons and has a heavy fall, which in the lower part of Ute Pass <br />amounts to 300 feet in: a little more than half a mile. Near Colorado <br />Springs the creek leaves the mountains and enters upon the plains, <br />across which it flows southward to its mouth a short distance below <br />Pueblo. At Colorado Springs it is joined by Monument Creek, <br />which rises in Palmer Lake, on the divide between the Arkansas <br />and South Platte drainage basins. Other important tributaries are <br />Rocl~ and Little Fountain creeks, which rise in the mountains south <br />of Colorado Springs. Fountain Creek flows over a sandy bed, and <br />although it has co?siderable underflow, ordinarily it carries very <br />1 little water at the surface. Its drainage area is 932 sqnare miles. <br />I The only marked topographic features on the generally level sur- <br />face of the plains consist of scores of little conical hills called" tepee <br />buttes," most of them less than 50 feet high. <br />The followi.ng table has been compiled from topographic maps: <br /> <br />Elevatioll.~ alld di-5/allcc8 along Fountain .Greek trom MOllument Creek to mouth. <br /> <br /> Di.~tanco. Descent betWCtln <br /> Elcva- points. <br /> tion <br />Point. above From <br /> sea Monu- Point to Per <br /> level. ment point. ' TotaL mile. <br /> Creek. <br /> Fed. ,lfila. .lfila. Fed. Fed. <br />~{onurnentCreek................""""'~""""" 5,960 ~......... .......... ......7iiJ. .......... <br />Near Widefield....... ...... ........ ........ ......... 5, 700 10.0 10.0 26 <br />lrountain...--.......--....--..................--.... 5,500 16.1 6.1 200 33 <br />lluttes............................................... 5,300 23.. 7.3 200 7:1 <br />~~~~.~~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 5,200 28.0 ..6 100 22 <br />5,000 36.2 8.2 200 ~ <br />~~~~~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: .,850 ~.8 7.6 150 ro <br />., 700 .9.6 5.8 150 26 <br />~{outh............................................... .,660 52.0 2.. ~ 17 <br /> <br />/ <br /> <br />On June 3 a heavy rain that extended over the greater part of the <br />drainage' basin began about 9 p. m. and lasted all night From Foun- <br />tain station to Pueblo, according to local residents, the storm was <br />the worst in many years, but no estimates ,have been made regarding <br />the total rainfall. At Colorado Springs, near the north end of the <br />basin, the 'Weather Bureau record ~ho\Yc(l the rainfall for the 24 <br />h0I11"5 rndin<r ~ a. m. .Tun!' .~ to be l.S7 in('hrs. It was evidently <br />~ _ . .. w <br />heln'ic\" {:ll"thel" south. as illrlieatcd hy thl~ st:llcrncnts r('!::~nlin~ the <br />st01"III, bl1t it is not belicH'!1 to haye Ill'en as Sl'\Tl"I~ as that in the areas <br />of intense. rainfall. <br />