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<br />10-, 50-, 100-, or 500-year period (recurrence interval) have been <br />selected as l1aving speciaL significance for floodplain management and <br />for flood insurance rates. These events, commonly termed the 10-, 50-, <br />100-, and 500-year floods. have a 10, 2, 1. and 0.2 percent cl1ance, <br />respectively, of being equaled or exceeded during any year. Although <br />tile recurrence interval represents the long-term, averaee period between <br />floods of a specific magnitude, rare fLoods couLd occur at short <br />intervals or even witl1in the same year. The risk of experiencing a rare <br />flood increases when periods greater than L year are considered. For <br />example, the risk of having a flood which equals or exceeds the lOO-year <br />flood (1 percent c-hance of annuaL exceedence) in any 50-year period is <br />approximately 40 percent (4 in 10); for any 90-year period, the risk <br />increases to approximately 60 percent (6 in 10). The anaLyses reported <br />herein reflect flooding potentials based on conditions existin?; in the <br />community at the time of completion of this study. Maps and flood <br />elevations will be amended periodically to reflect future changes. <br /> <br />3.1 Hydrologic Analyses <br /> <br />Hydrologic analyses were carried out to establish the peak <br />discharge-frequency relationships for each flooding source studied <br />in detail affecting the community. <br /> <br />The hydrologic analysis for Clear Creek was performed by the COE, <br />Omaha District (Reference 23). Their analysis was based on fully <br />developed basin conditions. DiSCharge records for the Clear Creek <br />stream gages, at Golden and Derby were analyzed using methods <br />presented in Bulletin No. 17 published by the U. S. Water Res'ources <br />Council (Reference 35). The results of these analyses were used to <br />calibrate to the following runoff models: the Massachusetts <br />Institute of Technology Catchment Model (MITCAT) (Reference 36), <br />and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Storm Water <br />Management Model (Reference 37). MITeAT was used to model the 400- <br />square-mile mountainous area upstream from Golden; the Storm Water <br />Management Model was used to model the lower l75-square~miLe plains <br />basin. Rainfall values used in the models were obtained from the <br />Precioitation-Freouencv Atlas of the Western United States. Volume <br />II. Colorado, published by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric <br />Administration in 1973 (Reference 38). <br /> <br />The hydrologic analysis for Bear Creek was performed by the COE, <br />Omaha District (Reference 24). The Bear Creek Dam and Reservoir <br />intercepts fLows from 239 square miles of the total 261-square-miLe <br />drainage basin. The remaining square-mile drainage area below Bear <br />Creek Oam still has the potentiaL of generating damaging runoff <br />flows during a cloudburst event over the Lower basin. No <br />applicabLe runoff records are avaiLable through this reach because <br />of the recent tonstruction of the dam. Therefore, discharges Ear <br />the 22-square-mile drainage area beLow the dam were developed by <br />using the EPA Storm Water ~anagement Model (Reference 37) with <br />modifications by the ~issouri River Division of the COE. These <br />discharges were computed assuming full basin development. <br /> <br />16 <br />