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<br />delineation. In addition, when you are delineating the floodplain <br />itself, the intermediate regional floodplain, I think that it is impor- <br />tant for the hydrologist and the engineer and a planner to include <br />debris blockage of bridges. It is a fact of life. I don't know of any <br />stream that the debris blockage does not occur in. I know that the <br />Corps of Engineers ignores this at this time because, they feel it is a I <br />very difficult thing to study. But on the other hand, in their flood- <br />plain information reports they do say, 'vatch out for debris because <br />this can plug your bridges." I believe that some selection of a criteria, <br />such as maybe a fifty percent blockage of bridges would be assumed unless <br />it was demonstrated that this particular stream did not have a debris <br />problem, and then under those cases it could be less or no debris <br />blockage at all. <br /> <br />A third point which I think is very important and which is consistent <br />with flood insurance agency, floodplain management department, is to <br />limit the encroachment of the floodplains to no more than about fifteen <br />percent. Let's go back to the half foot deep, one mile floodplain <br />business and under this regulation we could have a.substantial amount <br />of filling, and of course, we all know then that the floodwaters would <br />rise, flood new lands, plus also flood the buildings that are already <br />built one foot above the floodwaters. Well, the flood insurance agency <br />feels that there should be no more encroachment under a floodplain than <br />is reasonable. They think in terms of reasonable as being perhaps <br />fifteen percent or the kind of encroachment that would not increase the <br />floods downstream by more than about five percent, maybe sometimes as <br />high as ten percent. Remember that when we are filling the flood fringe <br />area we are filling flood storage area. When you fill flood storage <br />area the floods do not have the opportunity to spread out and therefore <br />there is greater water concentration '.in the .center part and this does <br />increase floods downstream. And I think it is something that we have <br />to acknowledge. <br /> <br />Another recommendation. And this relates to Mr. Sparks'$280,000 esti- <br />mate. I feel that there should be some good lobbying work done in the <br />legislature for more funding than the $280,000. I see the job in front <br />of you as being a very costly one. I know that I would certainly support <br />dipping into the state surplus to some extent for this kind of fine work <br />that benefits people allover the state. <br /> <br />I also reel that you have a good floodplain engineer in the form of <br />Larry Lang and I would certainly recommend that he gets all the support <br />he needs to carry this program forward. <br /> <br />And finally, I caution you not to give up too much of the hard fought <br />and hard won land use control ,over the floodplains by making the low <br />hazard area too wide, too lenient, and perhaps too many exceptions in <br />the floodplain regulation. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Just a comment on one of the questions that came up during questioning <br />from the board, its relationship to 'the changing of the floodplain. <br />Mr. Sparks is absolutely right concerning the fact that the floodplain <br /> <br />--18- <br />