<br />1 am especially grateful to my Deputy Secretary, David Hayes, for his leadership in bringing these many complex
<br />negotiations to a successful conclusion. His ability to translate the various parties to each other and his patience in
<br />staying with the issues until they are resolved have been key to our success here.
<br />
<br />1 am satisfied that the California plan is realistic and will be achieved, for at least three reasons:
<br />
<br />First, urban Southern California has demonstrated that it is serious about restraining water consumption. Through
<br />conservation and water recycling programs, 700,000 acre-feet of water a year, more than the entire water demands for
<br />the City of Los Angeles, have been saved in the Met's service area. The Met projects that these savings will double over
<br />the next 20 years.
<br />
<br />Second, the combined lIDIMWD and the lID/San Diego water transfers will together provide a substantial increment of
<br />water, establishing a solid base on which to build further implementation of the California Colorado River Water Use
<br />Plan.
<br />
<br />Third, the implementation of the CALFED agreement promises to help stabilize the water supply situation throughout
<br />the state. The statewide CALFED agreement signed in August owes much to the MWD's early recognition that it had a
<br />big stake in both water reliability and quality, and to its constructive participation in the program. Like the work you
<br />have been doing in the Colorado basin, the CALFED program also incorporates the fundamental elements of a
<br />successful water plan, including incentives for efficiency, the use of market transfers, and a commitment to
<br />environmental restoration.
<br />
<br />Nevada: As Nevada has moved toward utilization of its entire Colorado River allocation, the search for an innovative
<br />means to assure that it could meet its needs during the coming decades became a high priority concern. Thanks to the
<br />creative and cooperative efforts of our colleagues in Nevada and Arizona, a novel and imaginative solution has been
<br />developed. Arizona enacted an offstream banking law that will permit it to store water that is not currently needed in
<br />Arizona, so that in future years that water can be used in substitution for comparable amounts of Colorado River water to
<br />which Arizona is entitled, and the river water can be made available to other lower basin states where it is needed. We
<br />then put in place the final federal rule needed to make the Arizona interstate off stream banking program operative under
<br />Arizona law. As a result negotiations are underway between Arizona and Nevada so that Nevada (and perhaps California
<br />as well) will be able to make use of the Arizona program to avert near-term shortages.
<br />
<br />Conclusion: As 1 look back on Colorado River efforts over the last eight years, 1 believe we can be justly pleased to have
<br />demonstrated two things that will prove to have lasting significance, not only for the Colorado basin, but for western
<br />water issues more generally:
<br />
<br />First, we have learned some important lessons about process. The law of the river is not a prison that constrains us from
<br />creativity. We can work within it, and we can do what needs to be done to meet contemporary needs on the river.
<br />Moreover, we can do it among ourselves with working partnerships, within the states, among them, between the
<br />states and the United States, and with tribes and other affected interests. We have worked together and made our
<br />partnerships work.
<br />
<br />Second, we have learned that flexibility in managing the river's limited supply of water can significantly stretch that
<br />supply to meet new and increasing demand. We are showing that California, for all its burgeoning urban growth, can
<br />bring its call on the river down to its legal entitlement. We have in place tools by which Nevada, whose current was
<br />wholly unexpected when the river was divided among the states, will be able to meet its 21st century needs. We are
<br />seeing the potential of new tools like offstream banking, aquifer storage and recovery, dry year options, inter- and
<br />intrastate negotiations, and water marketing. We are demonstrating the capacity of river management, employed in a
<br />nuanced way, as with the surplus criteria, to enhance our ability to meet both short and intermediate-term needs.
<br />
<br />These are major accomplishments, not only for the Colorado River, but as examples to others of what can be done by
<br />engaged stakeholders, along with state and federal representatives who are committed to finding fixes, rather than re-
<br />fighting yesteryear's battles.
<br />
<br />The past eight-years have been a productive time for those of us who use and benefit from the Colorado River, in both
<br />the upper and lower basins. But, inevitably, for all our efforts, we leave far more yet to be accomplished than has been
<br />done by us. As individuals we pass quickly from the scene, but the river itself, as a resource vital to both human and
<br />natural communities, remains; and the obligation remains to look forward to the needs and responsibilities of those who
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