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<br />MSCP: In the Lower Basin we are now embarked upon the multiple species conservation plan (MSCP). This is still a <br />work in progress. Nevertheless, there is every reason to be optimistic about our prospects for success. In the last 5 years <br />we have completed scores of habitat conservation plans, including some - such as those in San Diego, Orange, and <br />Riverside counties - of very considerable scope and complexity. Once in place, the MSCP will produce important <br />benefits. The goal is to develop aquatic and terrestrial habitat along the lower Colorado River that will move several <br />listed species toward recovery, and prevent other species from having to be listed, while allowing continued use of the <br />river for water supply and power generation. <br /> <br />The current schedule calls for a plan to be completed by April, 2002, and while many controversial issues remain to be <br />resolved - among them establishing a formula for cost-sharing, obtaining sufficient water to support the development of <br />new habitat, and providing appropriate assurances about future compliance - I am confident that the plan is on the right <br />track and will timely come to fruition. To be sure that the MSCP is done, and done right, I want again to urge our <br />colleagues in the environmental community to re-join us in this vital effort. <br /> <br />The Upper Basin Recovery Plan: The restoration of endangered fish populations in the Upper Basin is an ongoing. <br />success story. On October 30th, President Clinton signed legislation setting in place long-term funding based on cost <br />sharing for the Upper Colorado and San Juan River Recovery Implementation Programs. The four upper division states <br />have approved the cost share proposal. Public Law 106-392 authorizes and provides funding for continued <br />implementation of the endangered fish recovery programs in the Upper Colorado and San Juan basins. The legislation <br />emerged from a process in which the states committed to providing a portion of the funding, and in which both dollar and <br />time limits were set for the program. As an example, ofthe $100 million authorized for capital projects, 46% will be paid <br />from federal funds, 17% in state contributions, 17% in power revenues, and 20% through a credit to the state of Colorado <br />for contributing water and credit to power users for purchasing power to replace lost generation as a result of operational <br />restrictions at Flaming Gorge Dam. <br /> <br />I mention this because, as a successful cooperative environmental recovery program, it could provide a pattern for both <br />funding and collaboration on the MSCP in the Lower Basin. The Upper Basin Recovery Implementation Plan, begun in <br />1988, brings together not only the states of Colorado, Utah, and Wyoming, but water development interests, hydropower <br />interests, and environmental organizations such as Environmental Defense and the Nature Conservancy, as well as a <br />coalition offederal agencies including the National Park Service, the Bureau of Reclamation and the Fish and Wildlife <br />Service. <br /> <br />The Endangered Species Act is of course an important agent of change in river management but this remarkable law _ <br />which responds to a deep cultural and ethical command - has done far more good than harm in the cause of sensible water <br />management. We have found ways to meet its requirements successfully, and it deserves our continued support. <br /> <br />The Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Program is finally becoming another environmental success story. In 1994 <br />the Bureau of Reclamation completely restructured this program to invite competitive bids for the most cost-effective <br />programs to reduce salt loading in the river system. The result is a paradigm of federal, state, and private partnership that <br />has generated 23 projects in the basin. It is a model of cost effectiveness, and has driven salinity control expenses down <br />from $80 to $30 a ton. <br /> <br />In coming years we will find many more innovative ways to further the task of river restoration. <br /> <br />Our science-based Glen Canyon Adaptive Management Program is an important demonstration of such possibilities. <br />From these studies, carried on over a ten year period under the leadership of the USGS and the Bureau of Reclamation, <br />we successfully demonstrated, in the widely publicized flood release in March of 1996, how river regulation can rebuild <br />and restore beach habitat downstream. <br /> <br />The Delta: On May 18th of this year, Secretary Carabias of Mexico's Secretariat of Environment, Natural Resources and <br />Fisheries, and I, issued a joint declaration pledging to work together "To strengthen cooperative action and mechanisms <br />to improve and conserve the natural and cultural resources of the Colorado River Delta." Following up on that <br />declaration, we held a day-long session in Washington in October to bring together Colorado River stakeholders in the <br />United States to begin looking at possible approaches to Delta needs. <br /> <br />Just this week, on December 12th, the United States and Mexican sections ofthe International Boundary and Water <br />Commission signed a Conceptual Minute to the 1944 Water Treaty Concerning the Colorado River and Its Associated <br />Delta. This Conceptual Minute will provide a framework for binational cooperation - including all stakeholders on both <br /> <br />38 <br />