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<br />I <br /> <br />for preventing runoff, so that we can hold this <br />water on the plots when it falls as compared to <br />areas where it is allowed to run off normally. <br />We will be studying such things as the effect <br />of vegetation on the land. We will be studying <br />the effects of various surface soil treatments <br />to prevent evaporation losses back out of those <br />soils and to i~crease intake into them. <br /> <br />We have also been actively involved in <br />laboratory and field studies here at Fort <br />Collins dealing with getting an idea of the <br />kind of numbers we might expect for this kind <br />of thing. For example, about two or three <br />centimeters, possibly an inch, of gravel on the <br />soil surface will greatly prevent evaporation <br />losses back out of that soil, providing, of <br />course, we keep the vegetation off so that <br />transpiration is not a factor. We have been <br />able to show that it seems absolutely possible <br />that we could contribute 12 inches of water a <br />year in a 17 inch rainfall area to the ground <br />water providing we just keep about an inch of <br />gravel on the surface which greatly decreases <br />the evaporation losses. Immediately then it is <br />suggested that we go put an inch of gravel all <br />over eastern Colorado, at least on that land <br />that isn't producing too much at the moment. <br />As I mentioned before, economics of course <br />must come into this. <br /> <br />There are chemical treatments that are <br />promising. We really haven't gotten far <br />enough into it to be able to give too many <br />answers as yet but this is the kind of thing we <br />are doing. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />The idea, I think, in summary, is this. <br />Perhaps we have a lot of land in eastern Colo- <br />rado, as well as in many other places, where <br />the actual production of the income to the <br />landowner from that land at the moment is far <br />less than it would be if we could harvest even <br />half of the water that fell on it. Harvest it <br />in one way at least, by putting it back down <br />to the water table. <br />