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<br />. <br /> <br />District Court in Pitkin County rejected the same arguments. The applicant contends that the 4 <br />cfs survival flow is adequate and that the studies conducted during the 1990's do not refute this <br />contention, They supply their own consultant's report that they claim supports the theory that <br />the 4 cfs survival flow will not impact the fishery over the period of days that the SWSD may <br />deplete the stream to that level. The Permittee's contentions that we do not have a legal <br />justification to modify the permit are inaccurate. The regulations at 33 CFR 325.7(a) state <br />clearly the reasons and justification for modifying a permit. This action we are considering is in <br />accordance with those regulations. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />7. Evaluation of Technical Reports: The salient point for this petition is whether or not the <br />permit issued to the SWSD will create significant degradation to the aquatic environment in <br />Snowmass Creek, and if that impact violates the legal standards the Corps must abide by, <br />primarily the Section 404 (b )(1) Guidelines, and whether the impact is contrary to the public <br />interest. The arguments concerning the 1978 agreements and our reliance on those agreements <br />in issuing the permit are difficult to understand with certainty. In reading the District Court <br />judge's opinion, all that can be determined in relation to our permit decision is that the Caucus <br />was not represented by counsel when they signed the agreement, as the judge points out, and that <br />they signed a rather tenuous agreement at best. With the exception of the survival flow <br />determination, the SWSD only agreed to assess possible alternatives for water sources and <br />additional storage, and initiate conservation measures. They did evaluate other alternative <br />sources and storage, deciding those alternatives were too expensive. There was nothing binding <br />in the agreement concerning costs of alternatives or criteria allowing for the rejection of an <br />alternative. It is important to note that the Corps of Engineers has not made any determinations <br />regarding the validity of the SWSD's claims that storage alternatives are too expensive. <br /> <br />Fortunately, we have a wealth of scientific information on Snowmass Creek; in fact, we <br />may have more technical information on the impacts of minimum flows for this stream than for <br />most other streams of similar size in Colorado. We have several types of information: 1) <br />Hydraulic criteria including both the Instream Flow Incremental Method (IFIM) and R2CROSS <br />reports that use computer models generated from hydraulic data collected at stream cross- <br />sections, 2) habitat evaluations based on habitat preferences of trout, 3) reports on the effects of <br />anchor ice at low flows, and 4) one report that provides empirical data collected on spawning <br />habitat and winter habitat in Snowmass Creek. <br /> <br />a) Hydraulic Criteria: The IFIMiPHABSIM models were developed to assess sa1monid <br />fishery habitats in streams. They use data collected from a series of stream cross-sections taken <br />in habitat types in a given reach. The data collected includes velocity profiles, streambed <br />profiles, water surface elevations and discharges. The model generates available trout habitat at <br />different discharges through the use of habitat suitability curves, which represent known habitat <br />requirements for the different life stages of each trout species. The available habitat generated <br />by the model is in square feet of habitat per 1000-foot length of stream, termed Weighted <br />Useable Area (WUA). We have IFIM reports from two authors, W, 1. Miller & Associates, <br />working for Pitkin County (Miller 1992 and Miller 1993) and Chadwick Ecological Consultants, <br />working for the Aspen Skiing Company (Chadwick 1992, Chadwick 1993, and Chadwick 1996). <br />We also have reports from the Colorado Division of Wildlife (CDOW) using their R2CROSS <br />. method while assisting the CWCB on the in-stream flow determinations. The R2CROSS method <br /> <br />5 <br />