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<br />The first of these four is no development, and would include no action <br />by the federal government. This proposal would preserve for the present <br />time the Gunnison, River and ca~yon as it now exists, and would allow <br />several orchards and ranching operations to continue, as the Broughton <br />Orchard in Delta County. It would also allow the people to continue <br />to use the river to float and view the scenery of the canyon. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />The second alternative would involve development of the river and canyon <br />up to the level that it would not require movement of the railroad as <br />it follows the river and canyon. This development would include such <br />things as preserving blue heron rookeTie~ providing nesting structures <br />and areas for geese and other waterfowl, to preserve existing archaeo- <br />logical sites from vandalism either by restricted access or providing for <br />the collection and preservation of these sites in a museum, perhaps as <br />part of the scenic overlooks into the canyon, and also providing and <br />improving hiking trails into pr~mitive areas of the canyon. <br /> <br />The third alternative would involve an 85-foot high dam approximately one <br />and a half miles south of the town of Whitewater. This would create a <br />reseryoir of 45,000 acre-feet maximum .capacity, which would be thirteen <br />and one half miles long, backing water to the Bridgeport area near the <br />Delta-Mesa county line, and have 'a maximum water surface of approximately <br />1,500 acres at an elevation of 4,715 feet., This wDuld involve relocating <br />the railroad along Highway 50 for approximately 28 miles. Most of the <br />existing, ranches and orchards would not be destroyed. <br /> <br />The pumping-generating plant woutd be located on the east side of the <br />river, with the forebay storage being located in Rim Basin just to the <br />southeast of the plant, and it's shown here in a close-up. Three hundred <br />thousand kilowatts of peaking power would be produced. A conventional. <br />15,000 kw hydroelectric plant,wou~aGbe~located at the dam. Up to 20,000 <br />acre-feet of municipal and industrial water would be available within <br />the reservoir for the city of Grand Junction, as they have requested. ' <br /> <br />The fourth alternative would be with a:larger dam at the same site as <br />No.3. It would be 170 feet high and create a reservoir with a capacity <br />of 300,000 acre-feet, be 26 1/2 miles long, backing water to the <br />Escalante Creek area, and have a maximum water surface of 5,080 acres <br />at an elevation of 4,800 feet. Those items mentioned in No. 3 alter- <br />native or railroad relocation, peaking powerplant of 300,000 kilowatts, <br />are the same, and the conventional powerplant at the dam would increase <br />from 15,000 kw to 18,000 kw. The orchards and ranches would be inundated <br />by this plan, but recreational potential would be greatly increased. <br />Fluctuations due to the peaking power generation would be reduced from <br />over two feet to less than a foot per day, along with more than three I <br />times the water surface area. More areas, such as west of the highway' <br />at Kannah Creek, would be available-for recreation facilities. More <br />water would also be available to insure immediate downstream rights <br />during low flows, plus an undetermined amount of municipal water <br />requested by the Ute Water Conservancy District, in addition to Grand <br />Junction's request for 20,000 acre-feet. Both the No.3 and No.4 <br />alternatives would include parts of No.2, such as an archaeological <br />museum, overlooks and trails. <br /> <br />-12- <br />