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<br />I <br /> <br />bothered me and I think a lot of other <br />people in this financing business is the <br />assumption that you are going to have to <br />repay the principal costs of irrigation <br />development over a relatively short period <br />of time. When I say a relatively short <br />period of time, I mean about a 40-year <br />period. This is not the technique that <br />is utilized by most industry in the financ- <br />ing of capital expenditures. Once the <br />capital expenditure is made, if it is a <br />revenue generating project, private indus- <br />try doesn't expect to repay that principal <br />as long as there is income being generated <br />from it. <br /> <br />It would seem to me that even on any <br />project which has a reasonable cost-bene- <br />fit ratio, a state could well afford even <br />a current high interest rate to guarantee <br />the repayment of interest, if they didn't <br />have to make any provision for the payment <br />of principal. With the federal guarantee <br />of principal payment, this would make this <br />possible for states to go ahead with con- <br />struction of projects without having the <br />cost of them charged against the federal <br />budget. Most of these projects are self- <br />liquidating so that over the long haul, <br />during the life of the project, it would <br />be liquidated and there wouldn't be any <br />burden on the federal government except <br />that the state that was borrowing the <br />money would have the benefit of the <br />guarantee of the federal government which <br />would be reflected in the lower interest <br />rate. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />This would probably require constitu- <br />tional amendments in almost every western <br />state and it would require affirmative <br />action by the Congress to establish this <br />kind of guarantee. But it is one way <br />that has been proposed to get around this <br />continual problem of on-going appropriations. <br />