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<br />As you know, the White River, after it leaves Colorado, runs through and <br />by our tribal lands between there and before it joins the Green River. <br />Also, after it joins the Green River, it can furnish water to a very <br />substantial part of irrigable lands on the Uinta and Ouray reservation. <br /> <br />The Winter's Doctrine, which some of you have heard something about, <br />maybe some have not, but the Winter's Doctrine determined that the I <br />Indian rights were fixed as of the time the reservation was set aside, <br />which takes us back to the early 1860's. That right, under the decision <br />of the Supreme Court of the United States, is a right that is perfected <br />as of the time of the setting aside of the reservation. That differs <br />distinctly from the proving up of claims as we do under state law. Our <br />right is perfected, although not used. Then, in the case of Arizona <br />versus California further steps were taken. Under those circumstances, <br />it was determined that the quantum of that water was determined by the <br />irrigable acreage. The decree didn't say that is the only way it could <br />be determined. I believe your Southern Utes are attempting to have a <br />further definition with respect to that. But, knowing at least that <br />we have the irrigable acreage and sufficient water we say four acre- <br />feet per acre, which is a reasonable amount urider~most circumstances, <br />that we have a very fixed and definite water right. <br /> <br />The Ute Indian tribe in Utah has proceeded along very good and substantial <br />lines to fix that right definitely. They have hired an engineer and <br />have come up with their irrigable acreage. That acreage has been <br />presented to the state of Utah and has been presented to the federal <br />government. It has gained recognition in both sources. The determination <br />of what that right is according to irrigable acreage has been recognized <br />not only by the Utah Water and Power Board and later by the Board of <br />Water Resources, but by the legislature of the state of Utah, the <br />Governor of the state of Utah and by the Congress of the United States. <br />We feel we are on pretty firm ground as far as the water rights of the <br />tribe are concerned. <br /> <br />We have very definite plans to develop and use every bit of water that <br />we have. We also understand that there are neighbors that we must live <br />with, and that there are things that can be done without hurting each <br />other in order to accomplish the desired result for everybody. We are <br />very happy, may I say particularly to the Colorado board, that we have <br />had the cooperation of the Utah board in recognizing these rights and <br />fitting them into their plans. We must of course deal with both you <br />and with the Utah board with respect to the White River. We hope that <br />we can become partners in development. <br /> <br />We hope to have a mutual understanding as we go along rather than I <br />becoming an adversary to what you might try to do without us. I believe <br />that this can be accomplished. We have had many conversations with some <br />of the planners who are here and we have particularly enjoyed the hos- <br />pitality while we have been here, particularly of the oil shale people. <br />We appreciate the way the Colorado people have received us, and we will <br />be ready and willing at any time to enter into discussions with you. <br />We assure you that you will find us good listeners. I think you will <br />find us with some ideas of our own. We intend, of course, to protect <br /> <br />-56- <br />