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<br />q.l.,jU <br /> <br />.'." <br /> <br />This is the situation that Mr. Milenski <br />says they can't contend with or don't intend <br />to contend with in the Arkansas Valley. It <br />is no particular business of ours here on our <br />staff whether people steal each other blind <br />or not. We just don't care in that respect. <br />We are here trying to do a job to manage the <br />water resources of the state of Colorado and <br />actually, without these wells we could not <br />manage the water resources of the Arkansas <br />valley or any other area of the state. They <br />are an absolute necessity to properly utilize <br />the full water supply. without them we could <br />only utilize a relatively small portion of <br />the total water supply of any of these valley <br />areas. They are a necessity. <br /> <br />But people also have established rights <br />under our Constitution and this is the problem <br />we are grappling with today. We are trying <br />to recognize that wells are necessary but <br />at the same time to preserve the vested rights <br />that are guaranteed under our Constitution. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />One other thing is quite obvious - there <br />are two types of wells here in the Arkansas <br />valley. All of these wells, gentlemen, or <br />virtually all of them, are above the bedrock. <br />That is, they are in that formation, that <br />unconsolidated, loose formation or sand and <br />gravel formation, which is one hydraulic <br />body of water. This means that the wells <br />tapping this water up here, this water is <br />hydraulically connected with the river though <br />it may be five miles away. It still consti- <br />tutes one body of water and you can't separate <br />them and say that the wells up here have no <br />effect on the river, because they do. It is <br />one body of water. That's one type of well, I <br />these wells down in here which are sustained <br />largely by the return flow from the irrigation <br />use. Without these canals down here and the . <br />application of surface water on the lands, <br />these wells would not exist very long. The <br />water would normally return back to the river. <br /> <br />Wells here in the flood plain of the <br />