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<br />3726 <br /> <br />that every rancher on the High plains worth <br />his salt is engaged in erosion control prac- <br />tices designed to reduce erosion and so reduce <br />the silt burden of the waters reaching the <br />river. It should be noted that the water at <br />flood stage carries much higher relative silt <br />load than water not at flood stage by reason <br />of the fact that flood waters are the products <br />of deluges or downpours and that the signifi- <br />cant silt deposition above the dam are those <br />depositions made during periods of storage <br />when the river is at flood stage. It should <br />be pointed out that the place of deposition <br />of this silt is important. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Assume a permanent pool and the onset of <br />a flood involving storage, the permanent pool <br />will provide a buffer of clear water initially <br />two miles thick and gradually narrowing as <br />the reservoir fills which will result in a <br />deposition of the flood silt burdens upstream, <br />away from the dam, instead of against the dam <br />and in front of the gates. It is submitted <br />that this will be a significant advantage and <br />savings to the future operation of the facility. <br />How realistic is this concern for the increased <br />depositions of silt above the dam? Some of the <br />variable factors have already been enumerated. <br />What will the silt burden of the natural stream <br />flow be when the river is low? How effective <br />a sediment trap will the permanent pool be? <br />What is the total volume of water passing <br />through the dam at this time? In other words, <br />I think there are three variables: the volume <br />of water that would pass through the dam when <br />the river was on priorities; the silt burden <br />which I submit would be significantly less than <br />the silt burden of the stream at flood stage; <br />and the effectiveness of the pool as a sedi- <br />ment trap. Viewed as such, it would appear to <br />me that the problem of silt deposition would <br />not be significant in volume; that its deposi- <br />tion upstream, away from the dam, might well <br />lengthen the life and the effectiveness of the <br />facility. <br /> <br />I <br />