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<br />.-B~. <br /> <br />three lakes area are the Grand Lake wastewater <br />treatment facility, the Shadow Mountain Govern- <br />ment Camp wastewater treatment facility and <br />the numerous individual subsurface disposal <br />systems serving homes and businesses along the <br />shores. Effluents from the two treatment <br />facilities are the largest point sources of <br />nutrients entering the lakes. Analyses of the <br />Grand Lake wastewater treatment facility <br />effluent, the largest wastewater discharge, <br />showed average inorganic nitrogen, orthophos- <br />phate and total soluble phosphorus concentra- <br />tions l3.43 mgN/l. 5.21 mgP/l, and 6.l4 mgp/I <br />respectively. In terms of total load, this <br />plant provided only 0.28 percent of the total <br />inflow to the lakes but supplies 36.0 percent of <br />the inorganic nitrogen, 68 percent of the or tho- <br />phospa~e and 21.5 percent of total soluble <br />phosphorus loads to the lakes during this <br />survey. Therefore, advanced waste treatment <br />methods including at least 80 percent ortho- <br />phosphate removal, wastewater export, or total <br />containment of effluents in ponds will be re- <br />quired to preserve the present water quality <br />and reduce the nutrient concentrations in the <br />lakes. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />4. The concentration of orthophosphate, <br />the phosphorus form most readily available for <br />biological growth, is sufficiently high that <br />anyone or all three of the lakes could sustain <br />nuisance algae blooms. Wastewaters contributed <br />the major portion of orthophosphate to the <br />lakes with the Grand Lake wastewater treatment <br />facility alone contributing 68 percent of the <br />measured orthophosphate load. It is estimated, <br />based upon data obtained in this survey, that <br />the combined wastewater flows contribute more <br />than 80 percent of the annual orthophosphate <br />load. The low inorganic nitrogen concentrations I <br />existing in the lakes and inflows and the <br />presence of Aphanizomenon flos-aquae and Ana- <br />baena sp., both atmospheric nitrogen fixers, <br />indicate that the lake waters are nitrogen <br />deficient and the phytoplankton growth is <br />nitrogen limited. <br />