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<br />there has been a determineq ~ffort to get <br />the interest rate on reclamation and other <br />water resource projects'raised. There is a <br />formula in the most recent legislation which <br />provides that the interest rate on projects <br />will be computed on the basis of long term <br />government obligations which are not callable <br />or redeemable before fifteen years. Such <br />obligations bear a much lower interest rate <br />than short term obligations which are issued <br />by the federal government. Various economists <br />and some senators, particularly Senator <br />proxmire, have urged that the interest rate <br />applicable to water resource projects be <br />raised. As a result of that prodding, the <br />Water Resources Council which is an agency <br />composed of the Secretary of the Interior, <br />Chief of Engineers, Secretary of Agriculture, <br />and various other federal agencies, took this <br />matter under consideration and they did adopt <br />a new discount rate. However, in the docu- <br />ment which was adopted by the Senate concern- <br />ing this subject, the Senate pointed out that <br />there should be an accompanying reevaluation <br />of project benefits and some very specific <br />items were included in that Senate document <br />in the way of project evaluations. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Congress has said that it desires that <br />for every dollar spent, there be a dollar or <br />more in benefits. We then have what is re- <br />ferred to as a benefit-cost ratio. <br /> <br />The discount rate has been raised to <br />4-5/8 percent by action of the Water Re- <br />sources Council effective for all projects <br />authorized after December 3l, 1968. If this <br />discount rate is applied to most of the water <br />projects in the United States without an <br />accompanying benefit on the other side of the <br />ledger, then a great number of projects will <br />be below parity. This particularly applies <br />to the West, whether it's water resource, <br />reclamation, soil conservation, or flood con- <br />trol projects. We are in serious trouble if <br /> <br />I <br />