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Last modified
7/28/2009 2:28:48 PM
Creation date
10/1/2006 2:17:00 PM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Weather Modification
Contract/Permit #
#93-5
Applicant
Western Kansas Groundwater
Project Name
Kansas Weather Modification
Date
1/1/1993
Weather Modification - Doc Type
Report
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<br />weather data correlation to hail and rain statistics. Whether or <br />not a more powerful computer needs to be acquired is not really a <br />question, the question is when should it be done. <br /> <br />As an alternative suggestion, an investigation should begin to <br />see whether an existing computer can be upgraded and a simultaneous <br />purchase of a lower-cost computer might not accomplish the same <br />goal at less cost and with no significant loss of computing power. <br /> <br />Operationally, recommendation (3) probably may be the most <br />important if one believes cloud seeding works. Somehow we need to <br />corne to a closer mix of fuel-to-seeding capability in order for our <br />planes to seed longer. The problem typically comes on big storm <br />days when our cloud base aircraft frequently run out of seeding <br />capability long before they run short of fuel. <br /> <br />Flares would be needed, most likely, to solve the problem. <br />They would be the end-burning variety, with 12 held in place in a <br />rack mounted to the trailing edges of the wings. To conserve <br />costs, flare usage would be limited from mid-May to mid-July in an <br />attempt to target those few "big" hail-days when storms account for <br />the grea"Cest amount of crop damage. The downside is: <br /> <br />(a) Cost. Arming all four cloud base aircraft with both flares <br />and wing generator liquid seeding solution would be expensive, <br />although cost-beneficial. Yearly direct costs for flares for <br />two aircraft are estimated at $10,000. Since all electrical- <br />mechanical systems eventually need maintenance, this would <br />require added expense. Wing racks, which were purchased in <br />the early years of this program and now are in storage, could <br />be re-mounted without adding significant new equipment costs. <br /> <br />(b) Time. When turning around an aircraft after a seeding <br />mission, spent flares would have to be removed from the rack <br />and replaced with new ones requiring approximately another 10 <br />minutes before being able to launch---if flares are expected <br />to be needed on a second mission. <br /> <br />If we were to add one more aircraft instead of adding flares, <br />it could help in a few more instances, however, still we would have <br />more storms than aircraft on big storm days and another plane would <br />still have to land to resupply its seeding agent long before low <br />fuel causes a problem, thereby wasting valuable seeding time (up to <br />about an hour in some cases). Short of adding several more aircraft <br />to the program, flares appear to be the best solution to a long- <br />term problem. Budget considerations notwithstanding, flare-carrying <br />capability on just two planes should better serve our near-term <br />hail reduction function, other factors being equal. <br /> <br />As a footnote of interest to the above last point: there is <br />now a very strong effort by Northwest Kansas Groundwater Management <br />District #4 (Colby) to develop a weather modification program with <br /> <br />53 <br />
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