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Last modified
7/28/2009 2:28:42 PM
Creation date
10/1/2006 2:16:21 PM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Weather Modification
Applicant
North American Weather Consultants
Sponsor Name
Upper Colorado River Commission
Project Name
The Potential Use of Winter Cloud Seeding Programs to Augment the Flow of the Colorado River
Title
The Potential Use of Winter Cloud Seeding Programs to Augment the Flow of the Colorado River
Prepared For
Upper Colorado River Commission
Prepared By
Don Griffith, NAWC
Date
3/1/2006
Weather Modification - Doc Type
Report
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<br />seeding in the San Juan Mountains of southern Colorado began in 1970 and continued through <br />1982. then from 1990-1991 and 2000-prescnt. Similarly. the secdcd pcriods for a program over <br />the Grand Mesa area of west em Colorado arc; 1975. 1979. 1990-1995 and 1999-present. For the <br />Gunnison area of western Colorado. programs have been eonductcd from 2002 to the present. <br />For a Denver Board of Water Commissioners program in the upper Colorado River Basin west <br />of Denver. secding was conducted from 2002 to 2004. The only program in Utah modeled by the <br />Rivcr Forccast Center that would contribute to llows of the Colorado River would be the south <br />slope of the Uinta Mountains program. This program has only been operated from 2002-prcsent. <br />Anothcr complication is that some of the seeding during thesc "sceded years" on some <br />programs \....as conducted for only one or two months. not the cntire winter season. The point is <br />that enn though there has been some seeding in some areas of the uPI,er Colurado River <br />drainage during the base period. this seeding has not been l'onducted on an ongoing, <br />systematic basis for long time periods. Since the Rinr Forecast Center used a base period <br />of 1975-2002 to provide nerage eslimales of increases in streamflow. the question then <br />becomes: would Ihert~ be significant contributions to these streamflow a,,:erages due 10 the <br />amount of cloud secding that has actually been eonductcd'! It is beyond the seopc of this <br />study to quantify what the effects of sel'{ling from these "existing" programs may have been <br />during the historical base period of 1975-2002. We estimated that the impact of the seeding <br />during the historical period could be accounted for by appl)'ing a 5% reduction to the <br />streamflow increases calculated by the Ri\'(~r Forecast Cenler. In reality, the 5% reduction <br />probabl)' onrstates the magnitude of the sel.ding effects during the historical period. <br /> <br />Tablc 5 provides the resulting estimates of averagc increases in inflow to Lake Powcll for <br />both cxisting and ncw programs in the Upper Colorado Rivcr nasin. assuming full <br />implcmcntation in all areas. based on the historical basc pcriod of 1975-2002. Thc calculated <br />increases are provided for 5.10. and 15% increases in October through March prccipitation. The <br />estimated anra~e April through December increase in inflow 10 Lake Powell from a 10% <br />increase in precipitation in existing and new areas located in the upper Hasin States of <br />Colorado. Utah and W)'ollling would be 1.227,00" acre feet. The contributions to this tot;11 <br />from the existin~ and new areas would be 576.50" and 650.500 acre feel, respectinly. April <br />through December \.alues were used since water year amoun's ''''ere not a".ailable from fhe <br />Ri\-"er Forecast Center. <br /> <br />Table 5 Eslimated Anrage Increases in April thmugh December Streamflow for Upper <br />Basin States plus Arizona frum Existing and New Programs for 5. 10. and 150/0 increases in <br />October through March Precipitation for the 1975-2002 Base Period (Acre Fect) <br /> <br />Seeded Area 5% 10% 15% <br />Existin2. 284,700 576,504 875,808 <br />New 325,000 650,500 741,127 <br />Arizona + 15...000. + <br />Totals 609,700 1.381,004 1,616,935 <br /> <br />* Annual runofTamount based upon results from thc carlier 12 Basin Study <br />+ No estimate available <br />
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