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Last modified
7/28/2009 2:28:24 PM
Creation date
10/1/2006 2:14:58 PM
Metadata
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Template:
Weather Modification
Project Name
Annual Report
Title
Seeding Operations & Atmospheric Research, 2005 Annual Report
Prepared By
Duncan Axisia
Date
12/31/2005
Weather Modification - Doc Type
Report
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<br />48 <br /> <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />., <br />AI <br />.. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />., <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br /> <br />Large Clouds <br /> <br />The sub-sample of 3 large seeded clouds received a synergetic analysis. In average, the seeding <br />operations on these large clouds affected 85 % of their whole volume; with a very good timing (67 % of <br />the material went to the clouds in their first half-lifetime). A total of 7 flares were used in .this sub- <br />sample for an effective dose about 17 ice-nuclei per liter. <br /> <br />Also in average, large clouds were about 30 minutes old when the operations took place; the operation <br />lasted about 20 minutes, and the large seeded clouds lived 130 minutes. <br /> <br />Table 7 shows the corresponding results: <br /> <br />Variable Seeded Sample Control Sample Simple Ratio Increases (%) <br />Lifetime 130 min 105 min 1.24 24 <br />Area 2 2 1.06 6 <br />152 km 143 km <br />Volume 602 km 3 537 km 3 1.12 12 <br />Volume 173 km 3 146 km3 1.18 18 <br />Above 6 km <br />Prec. Flux 1781 m3/s 1635 m3 /s 1.09 9 <br />Prec. Mass 13715 kton 10237 kton 1.34 34 <br /> <br />~__ ~___ ____An increase of 34 % in precipitation mass for_a control value of 10237 kton in 3 cases m_ay mean: <br /> <br />/:12 = 3 x 0.34 x 10 237 Idon = 10441.7 Idon = 8 468 ac-f <br /> <br />Type B Clouds <br /> <br />The sub-sample of 2 type B seeded clouds received a synergetic analysis. In average, the seeding <br />operations on these type B clouds affected 30 % of their whole volume; with a perfect timing (100 % of <br />the material went to the clouds in their first half-lifetime). A total of 8 flares were used in this sub- <br />sample for an effective dose - 60 ice-nuclei per liter. <br /> <br />Also in average, type B clouds were 60 minutes old when the operations took place; the operation <br />lasted about 25 minutes, and the type B seeded clouds lived 190 minutes. <br /> <br />Table 8 shows the results: <br /> <br />
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