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Last modified
8/11/2009 11:43:25 AM
Creation date
9/30/2006 10:22:44 PM
Metadata
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Publications
Year
1997
Title
Arkansas Groundwater Users Association - 1997 Plan Year Arkansas River Replacement Plan
CWCB Section
Stream & Lake Protection
Author
Rocky Mountain Consultants, Inc.
Description
Application for plan to divert tributary groundwater in the Arkansas River Basin, Colorado
Publications - Doc Type
Historical
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<br />Like CALFED, Interior has adopted an adaptive <br />management approach to instream flow releases <br />under CVPIA, Rather than commit to releases of <br />specific amounts of CVP water, though, Interior <br />reaches into a "toolbox" of strategies designed to <br />meet the needs of fish, such as water purchases <br />trom willing sellers, But shifting water from one use <br />to another has provoked strong reactions from key <br />stakeholders, CVP contractors have called it a breach <br />of the consensus spirit of the CALFED process, and <br />environmentalists have said the toolbox approach <br />doesn't meet CVPIA's environmental wafer and <br />AFRP requirements. <br /> <br />Adequate stream flows also are important for <br />reducing and removing contaminants from water. <br />Pollutants such as petroleum products, pesticides <br />and sewage can be toxic to aquatic organisms, <br />disrupting the delicate foodweb that supports <br />biological diversity, <br /> <br />CALFED has set a goal to reduce loading, concen- <br />trations and bioaccumulation of contaminants of <br />concern to ecosystem health in the water, sediments, <br />and tissues of tish and wildlite in the Delta region by <br />25 to 50 percent. II implemented, that could mean <br />changing land-management practices to decrease <br />use of pesticides and reducing discharges of <br />hydrocarbons, metals and selenium from San <br /> <br />BAlTLE CREEK <br /> <br />Battle Creek has been described as the most <br />important salmon-producing tributary of the <br />Sacramento River, It is one of several California <br />streams where dams have been or are being <br />removed in efforts to restore depleted salmon <br />fisheries, Restoration of Battle Creek is one of <br />about 450 Category III projects being developed <br />under the CALFED program that are designed to <br />improve the Bay-Delta watershed, Category III <br />projects are funded by water users and state and <br />federal governments, <br /> <br />Battle Creek flows south-southwest out of the <br />Sierra Nevada near Lassen Park, and joins the <br />Sacramento River just south of Redding, Dams <br />were built on the creek beginning in the late 19th <br />century to produce hydroelectric power and <br />supply nearby farms with irrigation water. <br />However, these projects severely depleted <br />populations of steel head, spring-run and fall-run <br />chinook salmon. <br /> <br /> <br />Francisco Bay area industries. Recreational boating <br />also contributes pollutants. <br /> <br />Battle Creek, abore, <br />has been described as <br />the most important <br />salmon.prvducing <br />tributary vfthe <br />Sacramento Ril'e,: <br /> <br />Salt water, though not a pollutant, has been recog- <br />nized as an important water-quality factor that can <br />affect aquatic species. The Della estuary historically <br />has been a place where fresh river water mixes with <br />salt water from the Bay, creating nutrienHich zones <br />with high concentrations of algae, fish and eggs, <br />However, flow changes since the rivers were <br />dammed have altered the traditionai salinity patterns, <br />The State Water Resources Control Board (State <br />Board) has been concerned about Delta salinity for <br />many years, and in 1995 ordered the CVP and SWP <br />to manage salinity there through releases from their <br />reservoirs designed to protect agriculture, urban <br />water supplies and aquatic organisms. <br /> <br />The plan to restore Battle Creek brought together <br />about a dozen stakeholder groups including state <br />and federal agencies, local landowners, the <br />electric utility that owned some of the dams and <br />conservation groups, Through its Anadromous <br />Fish Restoration Program, the U,S, Fish & Wildlife <br />Service provided funding and guidance for a non- <br />profit Battle Creek Watershed Conservancy made <br />up of local residents and stakeholders that <br />educated landowners and others about the <br />watershed, <br /> <br />In late 1999 a plan was announced to remove <br />five dams on Battle Creek and increase seasonal <br />stream flows to make more habitat available for <br />salmon spawning, Three diversion dams that <br />remain on the creek will have fish screens or fish <br />ladders enlarged to help salmon migrate to <br />upstream spawning areas. Modifications to <br />hydropower facilities on the creek are scheduled <br />to be completed by 2003, <br /> <br />11 <br />
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