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Last modified
7/14/2011 11:14:24 AM
Creation date
9/30/2006 10:20:58 PM
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Publications
Year
1996
Title
Layperson's Guide to Water Recycling
CWCB Section
Water Conservation & Drought Planning
Author
California Water Education Foundation
Description
Layperson's Guide to Water Recycling
Publications - Doc Type
Other
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<br />rd!m!mI <br /> <br />Acre-Ioot- 325,851 gallons or enough water to <br />cover an acre of land 1 foot deep. An average <br />California household uses between one-half <br />and one acre-foot of water per year. One <br />million gallons a day (mgd) equals 1,120 acre- <br />feef a year. <br /> <br /> <br />Biosollds - stabilized sludge <br />removed from wastewater, <br />treated by digestion. <br /> <br />Colorado River - The water <br />source supplying up to 5.3 <br />million acre-feet of Colorado <br />River Water into southern <br />California annually. <br /> <br />Developed Water - water that <br />is controlled and managed <br />(dammed, pumped, di- <br />verted, stored in reservoirs <br />or channeled in aqueducts) <br />for multiple uses. <br /> <br />Disinleclion - the inactivation of waterborne <br />bacteria, viruses and protozoa using chlorine, <br />ultra-violet light or ozone. <br /> <br />Gray Water - Water typically collected from <br />clothes washers, bathtubs, bathroom sinks <br />and piped through a separate set of pipes <br />for reuse on site for landscape irrigation <br />(subsurface) and other non-potable uses. <br />Gray water is not water from toilets, kitchen <br />sinks or dishwashers. <br /> <br />Groundwater - waler that has seeped beneath <br />the earth's surface and is stored in the pores <br />and spaces between alluvial materials (sand, <br />gravel or clay). <br /> <br />Non-potable water - water not suitable for <br />human consumption. Treated nonpotable <br />water is used for numerous purposes except <br />drinking and cooking. <br /> <br />Primary treatment - the initial level of waste- <br />water treatment involving the removal of about <br />60 percent of the solids through a physical <br />process of sedimentation. <br /> <br />10 <br /> <br />Potable Water - water that undergoes several <br />advanced treatment processes and is consid- <br />ered suitable for drinking and cooking under <br />the U.S. Safe Drinking Water regulations. <br /> <br />Reverse osmosis (RO) - a process used in <br />desalination of seawater, brackish water and <br />wastewater treatment, which forces water <br />through a membrane to filter out sodium, <br />chloride and other contaminants. <br /> <br />Sea water barrier - the injection of water into <br />the ground to prevent sea water from intruding <br />into groundwater supplies along coastal areas. <br /> <br />Secondary treatment- a biological water treat- <br />ment process involving oxidation of organic <br />matter and sedimentation of suspended <br />particles following primary treatments. May <br />also be followed by disinfection, depending on <br />the type of disposal or reuse contemplated. <br /> <br />State Water Project (SWP) - state.owned and <br />operated water project, which delivers 2.4 <br />million acre-feet of water annually to the Bay <br />Area, Central Valley, North Bay, Central Coast <br />and Los Angeles. <br /> <br />Surface water - water that remains on the earth's <br />surface, in rivers, streams, lakes, oceans and <br />reservoirs. <br /> <br />Tertiary Treatment - secondary-treated waste. <br />water that is filtered through sand or other <br />granular media to remove fine suspended <br />sediments and disinfected. <br /> <br />Title 16 - federal funding provided for water <br />recycling projects. <br /> <br />Title 22 - state guidelines for how treated and <br />recycled water is discharged and used in <br />California. The standards also require the <br />Department of Heaith Services to develop and <br />enforce water and bacteriological treatment <br />standards for water recycling and reuse. <br /> <br />Wastewater - used water discharged from <br />homes, businesses, cities, industry and <br />agriculture. <br />
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