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<br />2. <br /> <br />The Colorado Water Quality Control Commission ("CWQCC") establishes <br />surface water quality policy in the state. The CWQCC classifies state waters, <br />sets water quality standards, and adopts regulations and procedures. <br /> <br />3. <br /> <br />The Colorado Water Quality Control Division administers the standards and <br />regulations adopted by the CWQCC. <br /> <br />4. <br /> <br />Point Source Pollution: <br /> <br />a. A "point source" is a discrete conveyance, such as a pipe, ditch, <br />tunnel, or conduit. 33 U.S.C. 9 1362(14); C.R.S. 925-8-103(14). <br /> <br />b. Section 402 ofthe Clean Water Act establishes thcNational Pollutant <br />Discharge Elimination System ("NPDES"), which requires a permit <br />for the discharge of any pollutant from a point source into the waters <br />ofthe United States. 33 U.S.C. 9 1342. <br /> <br />c. Colorado has assumed responsibility for the NPDES permit program. <br />The Water Quality Control Division issues CPDES permits to non- <br />federal facilities in Colorado, and has the authority to take legal <br />action against any discharger who violates permit conditions and <br />limitations. 5 C.C.R. 1002-61. <br /> <br />5. <br /> <br />Nonpoint Source Pollution: <br /> <br />a. "Nonpoint source pollution" does not result from a discharge of <br />pollutants at a specific, single location, but generally results from <br />land runoff, precipitation, atmospheric deposition, or percolation. <br /> <br />b. Accounts for more than half of the pollutants entering streams and <br />rivers in Colorado. The main sources are urban runoff, agricultural <br />activities, past mining operations, and hydrologic modifications. <br /> <br />c. Controls are primarily based on best management practices <br />("BMPs"), actions that reduce the pollution load reaching a stream. <br /> <br />22 <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />