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<br />may not preempt "the development potential of water absent a demonstrated intent to put <br />that water to beneficial use." k!, at 684, Thus, under current law the priority date for a <br />plan to reuse return flows should be based on development of that plan, not the date of the <br />original appropriation, <br /> <br />A concern presented by attempts to salvage water through the reduction of non- <br />productive consumptive use, is the fact that this will be done in large part by either <br />removing phreatophytic vegetation or depriving it of a water supply, A line of cases cited <br />by those urging caution in creating a right to salvaged water holds that developed water can <br />not be produced by the eradication of phreatophytes, SECWCD v, Shelton Farms, Inc., 187 <br />Colo, 181, 529 P.2d 1321 (1974), Developed water is "new" water not previously part of the <br />river system and is not administered within the priority system, i.e. it is not subject to <br />curtailment by call, k!, Additional cases following Shelton Farms have held that <br />elimination of non-phreatophytic vegetation also does not produce developed water. Giffen <br />v, State, 690 P.2d 1244 (Colo. I984), Nor may one dry up a marshy area, thereby allegedly <br />reducing natural consumptive use and claim a right to the saved water outside of the priority <br />system, R.J.A, Inc, v, Water Users Association. District 6, 690 P.2d 823 (Colo, 1984), After <br />Shelton Farms the General Assembly also decided that a plan for augmentation could not <br />"include the salvage of tributary waters by the eradication of phreatophytes." Section 37-92- <br />103(9), C,R.S. However, the General Assembly has allowed gravel pit operators to take an <br />augmentation credit for the "historic natural depletion .., caused by the preexisting natural <br />vegetative cover ... permanently replaced" in the process of mining and exposing the water <br />table to the atmosphere, Section 37-92-305(12)(a), CR.S, This statute indicates that in <br />some instances limited salvage is already allowed in Colorado, It should be noted that the <br />above language allowing credit for preexisting vegetative cover in sand and gravel <br />augmentation plans is being challenged in Central Colorado Water Conservancy District v. <br />Danielson, Case No, 89CW170, Water Division No, 1. <br /> <br />Salvage and saved water proposals submitted to the General Assembly do not involve <br />claims for developed water, rather the saved or salvaged water would continue to be <br />administered within the priority system, Both salvaged and saved water transfers also would <br />be subject to the no injury rule, a further recognition that this water was and remains part <br />of the tributary water system, Thus Shelton, Giffen, and RJA do not directly apply to <br />irrigation efficiency improvement projects, However, the Court in those cases did express <br />concern for the environmental damage that may result if incentives are given for removing <br />vegetation and drying up wetlands, Section 37-92-103(9), which prohibits "eradication" may <br />be a obstacle to salvage plans because almost every transfer of water rights involves a plan <br />for augmentation as the means of preventing injury to other rights, Often phreatophytes <br />need not be directly, or "actively" eradicated (i.e, cut down and removed) to reduce <br />consumptive use, rather water can be prevented from reaching their root zones by reducing <br />the seepage which supplies their water needs, The result, death and loss of this type of <br />vegetation, has been referred to as "passive" eradication, When phreatophyte loss follows <br />seepage reductions, it is unsettled whether the courts will find that the legislature intended <br />to prevent so called passive eradication and require water users to continue to provide a <br /> <br />16 <br />