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<br />of weak low pressure forms over the desert southwest and Colorado plateau areas, low-level <br /> <br />subtropical moisture usually drifts northward over Mexico. This wind circulation is sometimes <br /> <br /> <br />called the "Southwest Monsoon" and often brings moist air northward into southern and western <br /> <br /> <br />Colorado during July, August and early September. Late summer into fall is the wettest period <br /> <br /> <br />for much of the southwest Colorado. In some years the moist air extends northward and <br /> <br />eastward to encompass the entire state. Localized afternoon and evening thunderstorms develop <br /> <br /> <br />nearly every day in the mountains if the air is moist enough. Humid air can also periodically drift <br /> <br /> <br />into eastern Colorado from the central and southern plains providing fuel for summer <br /> <br /> <br />thunderstorms from the Front Range eastward. <br /> <br />As the summer comes to an end, the westerly winds aloft increase again, the low-level <br /> <br />moisture from the south retreats and drier air often dominates Colorado. However, occasional <br /> <br />storms, with significant moisture reach Colorado and can bring very heavy and widespread rains <br /> <br />and early snows. As fall progresses, the synoptic storms of the winter season return as <br /> <br />temperatures cool. <br /> <br />The resulting interplay between the Rocky Mountain topography, Colorado's high <br /> <br /> <br />elevations, and these seasonally-varying moisture sources and storm tracks creates a remarkably <br /> <br /> <br />diverse climate unique for North America in which different portions of Colorado see markedly <br /> <br />different seasonal precipitation patterns than others. <br /> <br />For Colorado's highest mountains, mid winter is typically the wettest time of year while <br /> <br /> <br />early summer is the driest. For Colorado's Front Range, spring is typically the wettest time of <br /> <br /> <br />year, while mid winter is the driest. Mid summer is the wettest time on the plains with winter the <br /> <br /> <br />driest time of year. Summer, and particularly July and August, contributes the greatest amounts <br /> <br />8 <br />