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<br />decision of the water quality control commission or to <br />any judicial decision related thereto: <br />(a) All state waters shall be presumed to be <br />available for beneficial uses under and in accordance <br />with the constitution and laws of the state; and a water <br />right includes the right to divert as defmed in section <br />37-92-103 (7), C.R.S., the waters of the state for <br />application to beneficial use. <br />(b) The commission or division shall not <br />require an instream flow for any purpose. <br />(c) Mixing zones in state waters shall be <br />allowed in accordance with other provisions of this <br />article in calculating the necessary degree of source <br />pollutant control, so long as water rights are not <br />materially injured. <br />(d) The commission and division shall consult <br />with the state engineer and the water conservation board <br />or their designees before making any decision or <br />adopting any rule or policy which has the potential to <br />cause material injury to water rights. <br />( e) Underground water maybe extracted from <br />state waters in order to treat or remove pollutants from <br />the water extracted; except that any material injury to <br />water rights resulting therefrom shall be remedied as <br />required by law. <br />(3) The state engineer shall issue well permits <br />pursuant to section 37-90-137 (2), C.R.S., necessary to <br />accomplish the purposes of paragraph (e) of subsection <br />(2) of this section. Well construction shall be in <br />accordance with article 91 oftitle 37, C.R.S. <br /> <br />Annotations: The water court is not required to <br />consider environmental factors to determine whether to <br />grant conditional water right decree. Matter of Board of <br />County Comm'rs, 891 P.2d 952 (Colo. 1995). <br />Water quality regulation that affects water <br />rights without causing material injury or impairment is <br />not necessarily prohibited. City of Thornton v. Bijou <br />Irrigation Co., 926 P.2d 1 (Colo. 1996). <br />The legislative water quality scheme is not <br />designed to protect against quality impacts unrelated to <br />discharges or substitute water and specifically prohibits <br />the water court from imposing the protective measures <br />necessary to remedy depletive impacts of upstream <br />appropriations on a downstream appropriator who is <br />concerned that decreased water quantity caused by city's <br />upstream appropriation will result in water quality <br />problem. City of Thornton v. Bijou Irrigation Co., 926 <br />P.2d 1 (Colo. 1996). <br />The legislature prohibited the Colorado water <br />quality control commission and the water quality <br />division from imposing minimum instream flows in the <br />course of their water quality protection activities. City <br />of Thomton v. Bijou Irrigation Co., 926 P.2d 1 (Colo. <br />1996). <br />Under Colorado law, water quality standards <br />apply to discharges of pollution and not to withdrawals <br />or appropriations of water. Colorado Wild, Inc. v. U.S. <br />Forest Serv., 122 F. Supp.2d 1190 (D. Colo. 2000). <br /> <br />25-8-106. Study - organizational placement of water <br />quality control programs. (Repealed) <br /> <br />44 <br />