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<br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />The third major water-consuming use is irrigated agriculture. <br />In contrast to municipal and energy conversion demands, which are a <br />function of the willingness of cities and energy companies to develop <br />or acquire the necessary water supplies, the demand for water in order <br />to increase irrigated acreage will be almost entirely a function of <br />the state's long-standing policy of support for Federal irrigation <br />projects. The reason for this is that irrigated agriculture cannot <br />finance the development of significant amounts of additional water <br />except in the High Plains areas, where ground water is being mined. <br />Therefore, Federal reclamation projects represent the best way of <br />maintaining or significantly increasing the amount of irrigated acreage <br />in the state. However, the future of such projects has been clouded <br />by possible changes in Federal water policies, such as the proposed <br />state cost-sharing requirement for states. Thus, the extent to which <br />additional water will be made available for irrigated agriculture is <br />unclear. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />The concerns and objectives which underlie the state's policy of <br />support for irrigation projects are many and diverse. First, the state <br />desires to strengthen and sustain the irrigated agriculture component <br />of its economy. There is concern that any significant reduction in <br />the contribution which irrigated agriculture makes to the state's <br />economy will have adverse effects. In contrast to other states, in <br />which one or two sectors account for most economic activity, each of <br />five sectors in Colorado (agriculture, tourism, manufacturing, mining, <br />and commerce) contribute more than $l billion annually to the state's <br />gross product. The maintenance of such a diverse and "balanced" state <br />economy is seen as an important goal, with the preservation of irri- <br />gated agriculture being viewed as one way to achieve that goal. <br />Second, many people have a strong interest in the maintenance and <br />enhancement of irrigated agriculture due to the social values which <br />they associate with a rural agriculture lifestyle. Many view the <br />maintenance of irrigated agriculture as a primary means of strengthen- <br />ing rural communities and providing opportunities in many of the non- <br />metropolitan areas of the state. Finally, others value the open <br />space and scenic qualities of irrigated farmland. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Instream Uses <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Another factor which will influence the future demands placed on <br />the state's water resources is the rapidly growing interest in non- <br />consumptive, or instream, uses of water. Recent trends, projected <br />population growth, and anticipated increases in leisure time and <br />disposable income strongly suggest that the demand for non-consumptive <br />uses will continue to grow for the foreseeable future and will consti- <br />tute an important future demand on the state's water resources. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />While the present water rights system does not, as discussed <br />above, account for the values which non-consumptive uses reflect <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />9 <br />