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<br />01 the plant. <br />. " a container plant appears to be "root-bound", <br />score the roots approximately 1/8 Inch deep <br />vertically in no less that lour locations around <br />the ball and across the bottom. Some larger <br />roots can be "teased" out to avoid cutting them, <br />In alllplantings, the root ball can be broken up <br />and spread out belore planting to encourage <br />better root growth closer to the surface and in- <br />crease survival chances. <br />" Backlill pit with a mix 01 1/3 coarse peat, 1/3 <br />topsoil, and 1/3 site soil, <br />" Do not compact the backfill by tamping, <br />" Build a watering basin with the extra backlill mix <br />and water to cause settting and wetting 01 <br />backfill, Add backfill as needed to prevent ex- <br />posing the plant's root ball. Again, do not tamp <br />or cut in added backfill, <br />. ~ it may be necessary to cut holes in the <br />watering basin belore leaving the site ilthere is <br />a tendency lor water to puddle due to heavy <br />soils, a rainy or heavy snow period, or il exces- <br />sive outside water cannot be avoided, The soil <br />that is removed should be lell on site so it can <br />be used to reestablish the basin aller the next <br />watering, <br />" Place 4 Inches 01 course wood chip mulch within <br />the basin to reduce water loss and stabilize soil <br />temperatures. <br />" Stake trees for only two seasons;part of the <br />staking process Is to determine which trees ac- <br />tually need to be staked. <br />. Staking and guying are not to involve any mate- <br />riallhat might Cut Into the tree trunk such 88 as <br />wire, rope, or lWlne even when placed Inside a <br />rubber hose or over a soli wrapping. <br />. Slaking and guying wiD only involve Ihe use of <br />strapping materials lhat are three Inches <br />greater In width. <br />. Straps will be allached to guy wires only <br />through grommets, or other means that will not <br />allow the wire to be wrapped around the Iree. <br />. Trees 01 less than 3 Inch caliper should be fas- <br />tened to one or more 2x2 wooden stake(s) with <br />a strap thatla placed into a ligure eight forma- <br /> <br />tion around the tree and stake, Straps should <br />be fastened directly to the stakes, <br />. Trees that are over 3 inch caliper should be fas- <br />tened with three guy wires, AIi guy wires must <br />be flagged in no less than two locations to <br />make each wire more visible, Stakes should be <br />no higher than the strap, which should be below <br />center 01 the tree. <br />" AIi deciduous trees planted In late summer or <br />lall should be wrapped with a commercial tree <br />wrap Irom the base 01 the tree to the second <br />main branch, Tree trunks should be wrapped lor <br />only two winter seasons (October-April) aller <br />initial planting, Wrapping protects against sud- <br />den temperature changes and sun scalding. It <br />is not necessary 10 wrap corky bark species <br />such as aspen, birch or burr oak. The wrap <br />should be started at the base and overlapped <br />30% to 50% to prevent water Irom entering and <br />being trapped next 10 the bark. <br />" Tree wrap will be fastened with a staple, tack or <br />some other means that will do Iitlle or no dam- <br />age to the tree; absolutely nothing should be <br />wrapped around the tree 10 secure the tree <br />wrap, <br />. Tree wrap should be removed each spring to fa- <br />cilitate seasonal growth and prevent insect in- <br />festation, <br /> <br />~ <br /> <br />50. <br />