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WeatherMod Cloud Seeding Guidelines
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WeatherMod Cloud Seeding Guidelines
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Last modified
10/24/2011 1:45:40 PM
Creation date
9/30/2006 9:03:15 PM
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Template:
Water Conservation
Project Type
General OWC
Applicant
ASCE-Irrigation and Drainage Division
Project Name
Weather Modification/Guidelines for Cloud Seeding
Title
Guidelines for Cloud Seeding to Augment Precipitation
Date
2/1/1982
Water Conservation - Doc Type
Final Report
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<br />"Silver iodide will be depo$ited in small amounts, <br />but is expected to gradually accumulate in the upper <br />layers of the soil. The iodine is unlikely to affect <br />plants and animals of most ecosystems. <br /> <br />"Important microbes, known t~ be sensitive to silver <br />poisoning, were affected by! 10 to 100 parts per <br />million (approximately 50 ithousand to 1 million <br />years of seeding) of silver iod~de. Neither absorption <br />nor reduction in growth cQuld be shown for crop <br />plants growing in soils enriched with up to 10,000 <br />parts per million of silver iodide. The absence <br />of absorption suggest that, 'at least at the first <br />level, there is little poss~bility of concentration <br />of silver up the food chain. ' <br /> <br />"Silver absorbed by vascular plants is apparently <br />not transported to shoots. ' Even if silver were <br />transformed, it seems unlikely that silver effects <br />would be detectable after 1000 years of seeding." (19) <br /> <br />Additional studies were perfo~med on the effects of silver <br />iodide on fish. The conclusion reached was that: <br /> <br />"When silver iodide and potassium iodide are mixed <br />with fish food, it is not toxic to rainbow trout <br />even at very high concentrations. It has not been <br />shown that silver iodide changes form in the food <br />chain, so silver iodide iSiprobably not toxic to <br />trout in their feed. <br /> <br />"These results demonstrate ~hat silver iodide, with <br />another iodide salt, i$ not toxic to rainbow trout <br />in a concentration which i$ likely to occur with <br />cloud seeding activities in the near future." (8) <br /> <br />The most comprehensive study to date of the effects of, <br />j <br />silver iodide was performed by ai study group working under <br />a grant from the National Science iFoundation. the study found <br />that no effects are produced by ionic silver or the bisulphides <br />at concentrations generally released as ice nucleating agents <br />and little or no observable effects have been detected on <br /> <br />2-15 <br />
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