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Introduction <br /> Southwest Kansas Groundwater Management District#3's(GMD3) application for a Plan <br /> of Study(POS)was selected through the Bureau of Reclamation's (Reclamation) Basin <br /> Study Program. Therefore GMD3 and Reclamation have partnered to develop a POS for a <br /> full Basin Study to evaluate water quality issues in the Arkansas River Basin from John <br /> Martin Reservoir in Colorado to Garden City, Kansas. <br /> The Basin Study would be carried out under Reclamation's WaterSMART Program <br /> pursuant to the authority and mandates of the Secure Water Act(SWA), Subtitle F (P.L. <br /> 111-11). Under the SWA, Reclamation can partner with entities in the 17 Western <br /> United States to: (1)evaluate projections of water supply and demand within a basin, <br /> including an assessment of the risks associated with climate change; (2)analyze how <br /> existing water and power infrastructure and operations will perform in the face of <br /> increasing demands; (3)develop adaptation and mitigation strategies to meet future <br /> demands; and (4)conduct trade-off analyses and make recommendations on strategies to <br /> secure present and future water supplies. Detailed information about the requirements of <br /> WaterSMART Basin Studies can be found at: <br /> http://www.usbr..,zov/watersmart/bsp/index.html <br /> Through the Basin Study Program, Reclamation works in partnership with state and local <br /> entities and in collaboration with basin stakeholders to conduct comprehensive studies to <br /> define options for meeting future water demands in river basins where imbalances in <br /> supply and demand or other issues exist. <br /> This POS describes the need for an effort to address water quality issues and concerns in <br /> the area and discusses the preliminary objectives of a full Basin Study. In addition,the <br /> POS details the potential Basin study tasks to be undertaken. <br /> Study Objectives <br /> Colorado and Kansas, as well as others are currently working on these issues, however <br /> collaboration and coordination between the entities is minimal. Therefore the overarching <br /> objective of the proposed Arkansas River Basin Study is to provide a vehicle for the <br /> study partners and stakeholders in Colorado and Kansas to develop tools and gather <br /> information to assist them to collaboratively develop water management alternatives that <br /> enhance water utility and water quality in the Study Area. <br /> GMD3 is actively seeking study partners to participate in a full Basin Study and the <br /> addition of study partners would require further discussion of tasks and objectives listed in <br /> the POS. <br /> Description of the Study Area <br /> The Arkansas River is the sixth longest river in the United States and a major tributary to <br /> the Mississippi-Missouri system. The Arkansas River Basin is the largest river basin <br /> within Colorado with over 28,000 square miles of drainage area. The basin covers 27 <br /> percent of the surface area of the state. The headwaters of the Arkansas River begin near <br /> 2 <br />